The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political StudyLinebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
History
The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study
Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975; China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949
(2) there should be complete coordination of governmental
and military operations, under all conditions.... I hope the
Chinese Communists will not think that the Eighth Route Army
is one privately owned by the Communist Party.... The
Frontier Area [where Chang Kuo-tao had so recently been
leader] should not be made a Communist base, nor made into
an isolated place where Communist-made laws are executed and
prejudice, together with political persecution, prevails....
(3) with a view to working for the nation and the people,
the Communists should follow the foreign policies adopted by
the central government.[9]
[Footnote 9: Chang Kuo-tao, _T'ou-li Kung-ch'an-tang Mien-mien-kuan_
[An Impartial Survey of (My) Departure from the Communist Party],
Kuangchou [Canton], 1938, p. 27 _ff._]
Chang demanded that the Communists react more sincerely, that they
accept the full implications of a united China, and abandon their
long-range dialectic for power.[10] For this he was denounced, his years
of service were reappraised, and he was dropped from the Communist
Party.[11] He was accused of hurting the United Front, because he urged
a more nearly perfect union. The chief Communist leaders challenged him
in open letters, revealing their continued adherence to an ideology
which made an eventual struggle for power inescapable.
[Footnote 10: The same, p. 10.]
[Footnote 11: The Resolutions of the Enlarged Sixth Plenary Session of
the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China
comment as follows: "The danger of the 'Right' opportunists lies in
the fact that they execute the tactics of an anti-Japanese National
United Front at the expense of the independence of the party,
politically and organizationally distorting the policy of the
proletariat [_sic_] in building an Anti-Japanese National United Front
so that _the working class and the Communist Party become tails of the
bourgeoisie rather than the vanguard_." (Italics inserted in
translation.) New China Information Committee, _Resolutions and
Telegrams of the Sixth Plenum, Central Committee, Communist Party of
China, November 6, 1938_, Hong Kong [1939?], p. 9. The demand for
vanguard position from a minority party still technically illegal, and
the damning of the Government and Kuomintang as "bourgeois," are
continuous features of Communist policy. Their concept of cooperation
is, as in Germany, Spain, and elsewhere, cooperation _under_ Communist
leadership.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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