The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political StudyLinebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
History
The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study
Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975; China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949
At present there are already 44 per cent of the entire
number of children of school age (from six to twelve) in
school; that is, nineteen million and eight hundred thousand
(19,800,000). By the enforcement of this plan, there should
be, during the first two years, at least one people's school
in every three _pao_. And each village should have a nucleus
school, according to the plan. In this way there should be
at least more than 260,000 people's schools for the 800,000
_pao_ of the entire nation at the end of the first two
years. Each people's school consists of three divisions or
classes, namely, the children's division, the men's
division, and the women's division. During the second two
years there should be at least one people's school in every
two _pao_. In the fifth and last year there should be at
least one people's school in each _pao_. That is to say, at
the end of the fifth year there should be at least 800,000
people's schools for the 800,000 _pao_ of the nation,
besides the 80,000 or more nucleus schools and the 200,000
schools of the same grades now already existent which can
be improved, to provide education for at least 90 per cent
of the entire number of children of school age. As a matter
of fact, certain provinces have already succeeded in
establishing one or even two people's schools in each _pao_.
Kwangsi Province, for instance, has at present one people's
school in each _pao_, while Fukien Province even has two
people's schools in each _pao_. The fulfillment of this
five-year plan needs at least $2,932,000,000 and 1,600,000
properly trained teachers.
Our vocational education aims at building a sound middle
cadre for the various professions and industrial
enterprises. There are training schools and short-time
classes for mechanics, electrical communications, metal
work, etc. Also, special classes are opened in more than ten
colleges and universities for advanced studies along such
lines.
Our attempt to universalize productive education may be
evidenced by the incorporation of productive education
courses into the middle school curriculum, besides
instituting organizations for the same in the various
vocational schools in order to facilitate the practice of
students along such lines.... In 1938, for example, only
53.0 per cent of the entire number of students who took part
in the examination studied science and engineering, but in
1939 it jumped to 59.4 per cent.[2]
[Footnote 2: The same, April 8, 1940. Minor changes in punctuation
have been introduced.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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