The emperor’s most reverential title was “The True Dragon,” and in
harmony with that idea the word “dragon” in the adjectival sense was
used in names of all that had to do with his life and position. As an
example of this his throne was the “dragon’s seat,” his hands the
“dragon’s claws,” the pen he used was the “dragon’s brush,” the
imperial robes were called “dragon’s garments,” and the imperial glance
was known as “dragon’s eyes.”
The “Dragon Tablet” was the name given to the imperial tablet, which
was worshiped during the Ching dynasty in every large temple and
monastery in the land, and even in Mohammedan mosques. The inscription
on the tablet read as follows: “To the reigning Emperor. May he live
ten thousand years, ten thousand years, ten thousand times ten thousand
years.” The tablet received its name from the fact that it represented
the Emperor, “The True Dragon,” and because it bore at its top a
dragon’s head.
One insignia of official rank, until the recent Revolution, was the
picture-square embroidered in gold and silver thread and worn on the
front and back of official robes. The squares worn by civil officers
bore the pictures of birds, while those of military officials were
decorated with the pictures of animals; each rank and grade having its
corresponding variety of bird or beast. The emperor, the princes, and
the prime minister were allowed the special privilege of wearing the
dragon on one of these embroidered squares.
The round disk on the Chinese Dragon Flag, which is often pictured
before the mouth of the dragon, is explained by some as a pearl, by
others as a huge spider metamorphosed into a ball. We are repeatedly
told in fables that dragons have a peculiar fondness for teasing
spiders. A more satisfactory theory, however, is that the disk
represents the sun. According to this explanation, the dragon is not
trying to devour that heavenly body, as some would lead us to suppose,
but is gazing with a great longing, for it desires to become like the
sun in brilliance.
In referring to the Dragon Flag, the fact is worthy of notice that
although this design appeared upon Chinese military banners through
many centuries, the selection of the dragon emblem as a national
insignia was of comparatively recent date. It is probable that the
custom of foreign nations of using national emblems had a large part to
play with the adoption of a national flag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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