The chocolate-plant (Theobroma cacao) and its products — John Shaqi
The chocolate-plant (Theobroma cacao) and its productsAnonymous
Science
The chocolate-plant (Theobroma cacao) and its products
Anonymous
Chocolate; Cocoa; Cocoa products
The pod is irregular and angular, much like some forms of cucumbers,
but more pointed at the lower extremity, and more distinctly grooved.
It measures in length nine inches to a foot, or even more, and about
half as much in diameter. The color, when young, is green, becoming
later dark yellow or yellowish brown. The rind is thick and tough. The
pod is filled with closely packed “beans,” or seeds, imbedded in a mass
of cellular tissue, sometimes of pleasant subacid taste. The seeds
are about as large as ordinary almonds, whitish when fresh, and of a
disagreeable bitter taste. When dried they become brown.
The fruits are about four months in ripening; but they appear and
mature the whole year through. In point of fact, however, there are
chief harvests, usually in early spring, but this is different for
different countries.
The following extract from a comparatively recent consular report gives
a clear idea of the modern method of cultivating the plant in some
parts of South America. The extract was given in our former edition,
but it is thought best to transcribe it here.
“The tree grows to the average height of thirteen feet, and from
five to eight inches in diameter, is of spreading habit and healthy
growth, and although requiring much more care and attention than the
coffee-tree, yet its equally reliable crops require comparatively
little labor in properly preparing for the market.
“... There are two varieties of the cocoa-tree cultivated in
Venezuela, known as El Criollo and El Trinitario, respectively, the
former of which, though not so prolific, nor as early fruiting as
the latter, is yet superior to it in size, color, sweetness, and
oleaginous properties of the fruit, and in the fact that it always
finds ready sale, while the latter is often dull or neglected. The
difference in price of the two varieties is also marked, the former
being quoted at $28 to $30 per fanega (110 pounds), while the latter
commands approximately half that price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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