The Cholera Gazette, Vol. I. No. 4. Wednesday, August 1st, 1832. — John Shaqi
The Cholera Gazette, Vol. I. No. 4. Wednesday, August 1st, 1832.Various
History
The Cholera Gazette, Vol. I. No. 4. Wednesday, August 1st, 1832.
Various
Cholera -- Periodicals
THE
CHOLERA GAZETTE.
VOL. I. _WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1st, 1832._ No. 4.
_Injection of Saline Solutions into the Veins._
The following documents relative to the treatment of cholera by the
copious injection of a saline solution into the veins, communicated to
the Central Board of Health of Great Britain, are of so interesting
a character that we hasten to lay them before our readers; though we
are far from participating in the sanguine estimate of the curative
powers of the remedy, entertained by Drs. Lewins, Latta and others. The
measure has been resorted to in New York, and on the whole, with but
slender success, and the results of trials of it, in this city, so far
as we have been able to obtain authentic information, have not been
very encouraging. Some of the symptoms have been relieved, but we know
as yet of no cure effected by it.
No. 1.
SIR,--I conceive it to be my duty to let you know, for the
information of the Central Board of Health, that the great
desideratum of restoring the natural current in the veins
and arteries, of improving the colour of the blood, and
recovering the functions of the lungs, in cholera asphyxia,
may be accomplished by injecting a weak saline solution into
the veins of the patient. To Dr. Thomas Latta, of this place,
is due the merit of first having recourse to this practice.
He has tried it in six cases, three of which I have seen, and
assisted to treat. The most wonderful and satisfactory effect
is the immediate consequence of the injection. To produce the
effect referred to, a large quantity must be injected--from
_five to ten pounds_ in an adult--and repeated at longer
or shorter intervals, as the state of the pulse, and other
symptoms, may indicate. Whenever the pulse fails, more fluid
ought to be thrown in, to produce an effect upon it, without
regard to quantity. In one of the cases I have referred to, 120
_ounces_ were injected at once, and repeated to the amount of
330 ounces in twelve hours. In another, 376 ounces were thrown
into the veins between Sunday, at 11 o’clock, A. M., and this
day (Tuesday) at 4 P. M.; that is, in the course of 53 hours,
upwards of 31 pounds!
The solution that was used consisted of two drachms of muriate,
and two scruples of carbonate, of soda, to sixty ounces of
water. It was at the temperature of 108 or 110 degrees.
The apparatus employed in injecting was merely one of Reid’s
common syringes, (the fluid being put into a vessel rather deep
and narrow,) with a small pipe fitted, that it might easily be
introduced into an incision in the veins of the usual size that
is made in bleeding. It may, however, be well to keep in mind,
that, in the event of the operation being frequently repeated,
it may be adviseable to inject by different veins.
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