The Christian MythologyLeatherbee, E. B. (Ethel Brigham)
Religion
The Christian Mythology
Leatherbee, E. B. (Ethel Brigham)
Christianity and other religions; Mythology
The fable of the slaughter of the innocents, which was merely a
new form of the ancient myth of the dangerous child whose life is
a constant menace to some tyrant, was copied from several ancient
religions, and the flight of the holy family into Egypt has its
counterpart in other tales. King Kansa sought the life of Krishna
and sent messengers to kill all infants in the neighboring places,
but a heavenly voice warned his foster-father to fly with him across
the river Jumna, which was immediately done. Salivahana, a virgin-born
savior anciently worshiped in southern India, had a similar experience;
and fable tells that at Abraham's birth Nimrod sought his life, fearing
a prophecy that a child was born who should overthrow his power, and,
as a result, he murdered 70,000 newly-born male children. At the time
of Moses' birth, Pharaoh is said to have dreamed that a new-born child
would cause Egypt's ruin, and he ordered that all the new-born sons
of Israel should be cast into the Nile. Similar stories, familiar to
all readers of the classics, are told of Perseus, Herakles, Paris,
Jason, Bacchus, Romulus and Remus.
All these tales of the birth and early life of Jesus are similar to
those of the other and more ancient saviors, and so is the story of
the temptation and the forty days' fast. Moses fasted "forty days and
forty nights" on the mount where he received the law (Ex. xxiv, 18;
xxxiv, 28; Deut. ix, 9, 11). Elijah fasted "forty days and forty,
nights" on Mt. Horeb (I Kings xix, 8). Joachim, in shame at being
childless, retired to the wilderness for a fast of "forty days and
forty nights" (Protevangelion i, 6, 7). Buddha fasted and held his
breath until he became extremely weak, when Mara, Prince of Evil,
appeared and tempted him to break his fast by offering to make him
emperor of the world. Quetzalcoatl was also tempted by the devil
during a forty days' fast; and the temptation of Zoroaster forms the
subject of many legends.
All these myths readily implanted themselves in the Christian
mythology, but the execution of its hero gave a great opportunity
for mythical expansion and elaboration.
It is taught that Jesus was crucified; whether he was or not nobody
knows, although there are more pieces of the "true cross" extant than
could ever have flourished as trees on Mount Calvary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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