The Christian MythologyLeatherbee, E. B. (Ethel Brigham)
Religion
The Christian Mythology
Leatherbee, E. B. (Ethel Brigham)
Christianity and other religions; Mythology
While Orr evidently considers that all pagan tales of divine paternity
are legends, he affirms that the case of Jesus is genuine. Just why God
became Deus Genetrix only once, he does not explain. If God approved
of this method of creation, he would surely have performed it more
than once. That he should have chosen a woman at all seems strange,
when he could have produced Jesus without female assistance. Why
should he have given his son, coexistent with the father, and,
as such, undoubtedly of a fully developed intelligence, all the
discomfort and danger of infantile life? If Jesus were but another
phase of the godhead, one of the divine eternal trinity, it was
degrading and ridiculous to have inflicted him with the processes of
foetal life, with all the embryonic phases of development from ovule,
through vertebrate and lower form to human guise; to have given him
the dangers of human gestation and parturition, the inconvenience
of childhood, with teething and other infantile discomforts, and the
slow years of growth. Why did he inflict all these things on a part,
a third, of himself, in many years of preparation for but a few years
of preaching, when he could have produced the Christ in a wonderful
manner, full grown in all the beauty and dignity and strength of
perfect and sublime manhood? Probably some will answer that then Jesus
would have been regarded as an impostor. But no more doubt could be
cast on such an appearance than has been thrown on the doubtful story
of the purity of Mary. Orr, in his haste to prove his belief, gives a
very good argument against it (page 82) in the words, "The idea of a
Virgin birth ... was one entirely foreign to Jewish habits of thought,
which honored marriage, and set no premium on virginity." Therefore,
it could not have been of Jewish origin. The Jews never accepted it,
and it grew up only under the influence of Gentile converts.
It was an idea of classic paganism, an adoption of universal
phallism, this conception of a divine impregnation. The doctrine
that by conjunction with a woman, God begat the Christ is merely
another phase of the phallic idea of the procreative principles of
the deity--it is another form of the deus genetrix, the generative
principle of male procreation.
II.--PAGAN PARALLELS.
The orthodox church denies that the Christ had any brothers and
declares that Jesus was the only child of Mary, in spite of gospel
testimony to the contrary. Matthew i, 25, referring to Joseph, says,
"And he knew her not till she had brought forth her first-born son,"
which implies that after his birth marital relations began between
Joseph and Mary, from which other children were born, for how,
otherwise, could Jesus have been the "first-born"? That Jesus had
both brothers and sisters is declared in Matthew xii, 46; xiii, 55,
56; Mark iii, 31; vi, 3; Luke viii, 19-20; John ii, 12; vii, 3, 5,
10, and Acts i, 14, while Paul in Galatians i, 19, expressly names
"James, the Lord's brother."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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