The Christian Use of the PsalterWhitham, A. R. (Arthur Richard)
Religion
The Christian Use of the Psalter
Whitham, A. R. (Arthur Richard)
Bible. Psalms -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
But the Psalms not only illustrate the Passion of Christ in its mercy
and judgment; they also supply words befitting His Resurrection and
Triumph. It may be true that there is no clear or continuous line of
prophecy in the Old Testament concerning the life after death. But it
is at least equally true that the belief is there, grasped in moments
of intuition by the saints of Israel, disappearing for a time like a
buried river, but coming ever and anon again to the surface. So in the
Psalms there are certainly evidences of the undying hope of the
faithful that truth and justice must one day {67} visibly triumph, and
that man, in proportion as he is true to these things and therefore
true to God, Whose nature they are, and true to himself, as made in
God's image--man must also be immortal. He will not go down into
silence; an endless future opens before him, as yet unfathomed and
unknown, but certain. So in the Psalms which the Christian instinct,
illuminated by the Spirit of Pentecost, seized upon in its first words
of witness (Acts ii. 25-8) as prophetic of Christ, we have the
assurance:
I have set God always before me:
For He is on my right hand, therefore I shall not fall.
Wherefore my heart was glad, and my glory rejoiced:
My flesh also shall rest in hope.
For why? Thou shalt not leave my soul in hell:[2]
Neither shalt Thou suffer Thy Holy[3] One to see corruption.
(Ps. xvi. 9-11.)
{68}
And again:
As for me, I will behold Thy presence in righteousness:
And when I awake up after Thy likeness, I shall be satisfied with it.
(Ps. xvii. 16.)
So again, in that profoundly spiritual Psalm, the 73rd, the writer
turns from the puzzles of the moral order and the misgivings of his own
heart, and seeks refuge in the abiding fact of his personal fellowship
with God. He finds _there_ the assurance not only that the wicked will
pass away "like a dream when one awaketh," but that the righteous is
undying:
My flesh and my heart faileth:
But God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever.
Such Psalms as these find their full meaning only in the light of
Easter. The Resurrection of Christ was no mere portent or isolated
miracle; it was strictly in line with all that man had risen up to in
his highest spiritual intuitions in the past. It is true, in a much
fuller sense than that of accomplishing a mere prediction, that Christ
"rose again, according to the Scriptures."
This essential immortality of the righteous, through his union with
God, is implied throughout {69} the Easter Psalms, especially in the
118th (part of "the Egyptian Hallel"), words which must have been
recited by the Lord and His Apostles at the Passover Supper, in the
very imminence of the Passion.
The voice of joy and health is in the dwellings of the righteous: ...
I shall not die, but live:
And declare the works of the Lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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