The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
One of the dramatic features of the engagement was the appearance
on the field of old Isaiah Clarkson. He summoned fifteen or twenty
infuriated and raging negroes into the cornfield and “called them to
order” three times before he could quiet them, and withhold them from
violence. Meantime old Clarkson had seen the body of Edward Gorsuch
lying alone where he fell dead, clubbed, cut and pierced with gun
shots, his son desperately wounded; his kinsmen beaten and driven off;
the United States deputies marshal in full retreat--infuriated women,
forgetful of all humane instincts, revenging on a humane Christian
gentleman’s lifeless body the wrongs their race had suffered from
masters of altogether different mould, rushed from the house and with
corn cutters and scythe blades hacked the bleeding and lifeless body
as it lay in the garden walk. At the first hearing Scott, the witness
who afterwards swore differently on the trial, testified that he lived
with John Kerr and had stayed at Parker’s out of doors in the road all
that night, having been persuaded to go there by John Morgan and Henry
Simms, who were armed; that he saw them both shoot and Henry Simms shot
Gorsuch; that John Morgan cut him in the head with a corn cutter after
he fell. Dr. Pearce stated under oath that he saw Noah Buhly running
past Gorsuch, but he could not say that Buhly did the shooting. At the
time Edward Gorsuch was shot he was standing still calling his nephew
Joshua and had no weapon in his hand.
It will never be known whose shot or how many killed Edward Gorsuch.
More than one weapon was directed at him and doubtless several were
guilty of his blood. It was not long until a consciousness of this
fell upon the mob and they scattered as rapidly as they had assembled.
If the Federal deputies had dispersed in fear and flight and the
local authorities were slow to move, neither were the guilty laggard
in flight. By nightfall every man inmate of Parker’s house and every
runaway from Baltimore County were on their way to Canada. Hay mows
and straw stacks weltered above the throbbing presence of trembling
fugitives; and all the local agencies of rapid news and transportation
which were at command of the anti-slavery people were set in motion to
get and keep the accused in advance of the warrants. Somebody tarried
long enough on the Parker premises to despoil Gorsuch’s body of $300
or $400 in money, which was on his person when he fell and which was
missing at the coroner’s inquest. According to Tamsy Brown it was taken
from his body by a black man, who divided it among the colored women
and Abe Johnson. On a blank leaf of the Padgett letter, heretofore
printed, were found some memoranda made by Mr. Gorsuch himself of the
railroad schedules and names of persons in the neighborhood of the
scene of the affray, with whom it was supposed colored men resided,
together with the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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