The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Exactly when and how Parker, Pinckney and the fugitive slaves got away
from the neighborhood is difficult to tell with absolute certainty;
but a surviving neighbor throws light on their movements immediately
after the affray. George Steele, now living in Chester County (who
subsequently married Elizabeth, daughter of Levi W. Pownall), was
making charcoal iron at the Sadsbury forges in 1851. He lived near by
the Parker place and recalls the events with great distinctness. He
met some negroes coming from the scene exultant over its results and
he warned them of their serious danger. He says Parker first came to
Pownall’s to arrange for Dickinson Gorsuch’s removal there, but another
neighbor was already on the way with the wounded man. Both Parker and
Pownall remained hidden all day; the news of young Gorsuch’s serious
condition brought many visitors to the Pownall house; later in the
evening Parker and Pinckney themselves called and for the first time
seemed to realize their position. Some of the women members of the
household warned them; and, while Mrs. Pownall was nursing the wounded
man to life, she was sparing of her pantry supplies to fill a “pillow
case” with food for the fugitives; and her husband, under whose roof
Gorsuch was receiving every kind attention, loaned of his clothing
to their disguise--all being carried to them by George Pownall, then
a boy, who was directed to find them at a certain apple tree on the
farther side of the orchard.
[Illustration: A SOUTHERN VISITOR.
COL. ALEXANDER MORRISON, FRIEND AND KINSMAN OF THE GORSUCHES, WHO KEPT
UP FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH THE POWNALL FAMILY.]
At the “Riot House” the Pownalls found both Pinckney’s and Parker’s
loaded guns; and they prudently burned a lot of letters found there,
which would have incriminated some of their neighbors in violation
of the Fugitive Slave Law. The Pownalls later received anonymous
information that Parker had reached Canada. Gorsuch himself is said to
have expressed kindly feeling for Parker, which bears out the theory
that Parker tried to stem the riot after it attained a deadly stage.
Even they who were guiltless of their neighbor’s blood were not
unmindful of the responsibility imposed upon their community by the
violent killing of Gorsuch and the escape of his slayers. His dead body
was taken to Christiana and lay at Fred Zercher’s hotel, where Harrar’s
store now is and nearly opposite the Commemoration Monument. There a
coroner’s inquest was held before noon. The main facts of the riot were
related by Kline, “Harvey” Scott (who later recanted), and others. John
Bodley and Jake Woods testified that Elijah Lewis passed them in the
early morning, when they were working at James Cooper’s, and that Lewis
said “William Parker’s house was surrounded by kidnappers and it was no
time to take out potatoes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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