The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Most of these names will be remembered by the general reader as already
eminent or soon to so become. The Ashmeads were notably able lawyers;
Mr. Brent had high professional position; James Cooper was then United
States Senator, from Pennsylvania; Ludlow later became a member of the
Philadelphia judiciary; Lewis of West Chester and Stevens of Lancaster
were leaders of their respective county bars. John M. Read was later to
be a member of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Theo. A. Cuyler was
long one of the foremost of Philadelphia’s lawyers. Mr. Jackson, junior
counsel and historian of the defense, died Jan. 10, 1857, aged 29, and
after less than six years his promising career ended.
The trial was held in the second story room of old Independence Hall
and sentimentalists speculated as to whether the cause of Law or
Liberty would prevail in a historic building consecrated to both these
vital principles of organized society. It had been refitted for the
occasion with new gas fixtures and special ventilating devices. The
opening day did not attract the concourse that thronged the chamber and
corridors as the trial progressed, but the seating capacity of the room
was fully occupied.
Court opened at 11 A.M. Monday, November 24, 1851. Seventy-eight
jurors answered; and Judge Grier ordered a call of the defaulters
under promise of a $100 fine to those who were in default until next
morning. Jurors called and some missing with one accord then began to
make excuse. Before the session adjourned eighty-one answered and it
appeared that nineteen had been previously excused. Arrangements were
made for reporting the proceedings; there was some discussion over
the impanelling of the jurors, but nobody was disposed to quash or
continue; the prisoner, Castner Hanway, was arraigned and pleaded. The
questions to jurors were framed upon the replies to which challenges
were to be based, and the first juror, David George, was called on the
second day of the trial.
Thence the selection of jurors proceeded until twelve men were secured
satisfactory to both sides. This occupied the Court until Wednesday
evening. Next day being Thanksgiving the trial was adjourned until
Friday morning, the jury selected being accommodated and lodged at the
American Hotel, opposite the old State House.
An essential part of this narrative, in its political and popular
interest, is the personnel of the entire venire of jurors. It is
here given with brief memoranda abstracted from the official report,
indicating what disposition was made of each person called. Where there
are no comments the juror was not called; and the twelve finally sworn
are each marked with a *.
1. Adams, Peter, Farmer, Mohnsville P. O., Berks County.
2. Baldwin, Matthias W., Machinist, 335 Spruce St., Philadelphia.
Founder of Baldwin’s Locomotive Works. Stood aside.
3. Barclay, Andrew C., Gentleman, 147 Arch St., Philadelphia.
Challenged by defendant; had an opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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