The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
In his message to the General Assembly of Maryland at the following
January Session, Governor Lowe referred at length to the Gorsuch
tragedy. Despite the assurances of the Federal administration through
Secretary of State Daniel Webster, that all the energies of the law
would be exerted to bring the offenders to justice, Maryland had felt
constrained to actively participate in the prosecution. “The blood
of a Marylander,” he declared, “cried out from the earth; whilst the
Genius of the Union called aloud for a vindication of outraged laws.”
Otherwise “the flame of excitement would spread from the hills of
Maryland to the savannahs of the extreme South, until every Southern
State would unite in one common feeling of horror and indignation.”
Senator Cooper had been retained by him; and despite the high ability
and signal service of both him and Maryland’s Attorney General,
there had been a gross miscarriage of justice. With a fervor of
rhetoric that was more common then in State papers than it is now, he
declared: “Shall domestic feuds destroy our power, when the eyes of
all nations are turned to the star of our empire, as the harbinger of
their deliverance? Shall Kossuth blast Hungary with the breath of our
discord? Shall O’Brien, in his lonely exile, see the hope of Ireland
pass down the horizon, with the western sun? May so incalculable a
calamity be spared to the nations of the earth. And yet, when American
blood is made to flow upon American soil, as a grateful libation to
American fanaticism; when whole communities stand listlessly by, and a
prostituted press and venal politicians are found, in the open day, to
glory in the human sacrifice; when the Law proclaims its own weakness
from the Bench, and Treason stalks unpunished, through the halls of
justice; the Nations can judge of the probable remoteness of that
calamity.”
The official report of his Attorney General justified the Governor in
becoming somewhat heated over the outcome at Philadelphia. Mr. Brent
had suffered not only some personal irritation over his position there,
but a keen professional disappointment in his failure to convict. The
blame for this he distributed very generally among the people of the
North who sympathized with resistance to the Fugitive Slave Law; the
partisan character of the jury panel; the partiality of the daily
press reports; the sympathy of the spectators; the treachery of the
prison officials; the bribery of Scott, the government’s witnesses;
and egregious errors of law committed by Judge Grier. Even the amiable
Marshal did not escape criticism, as evinced by this paragraph:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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