The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. I
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
[Footnote 38: Particularly he "reformed" the Registers of the reigns
of Pedro I, D. Fernando, João I, and D. Duarte; and J. P. Ribeiro,
who gives a minute account of the state of these Registers and of
Azurara's compilation, winds up thus: "Such is the state of the
Chancellary books of the early reigns down to that of Affonso V;
some are still in their original condition, while others are
reformed or rather destroyed, by Gomez Eannes de Zurara."--_Memorias
Authenticas para a Historia do Real Archivo_, p. 171. Lisbon, 1819.]
[Footnote 39: _Annaes Maritimos e Coloniaes_, No. 1, Segunda serie,
p. 34; and J. P. Ribeiro, _Memorias Authenticas_, etc., p. 21.]
But Azurara was guilty of a yet graver delinquency than his destruction
of the old Registers, and a charge of forgery must be brought against
him. A detailed account of this affair may be read in the judgment of
the Casa de Supplicação, delivered on January 12th, 1479, from which it
appears that a dispute had arisen between the Order of Christ and some
inhabitants of Punhete over rights claimed by the former in the River
Zezere, a tributary of the Tagus. The Order based its claim on certain
documents, one being of the reign of D. Fernando, and said to have been
extracted from the Torre do Tombo, in which that monarch purported to
confer on the Order of Christ jurisdiction over the towns of Pombal,
Soure, Castello Branco and others, to the practical exclusion of his own
authority therein.[40] When a copy of this pretended grant was produced
in support of the contention, Azurara's successor in the Archives,
Affonso d'Obidos, received instructions to produce the Register of D.
Fernando for the purpose of comparison, and to bring the scribes engaged
in the Archive Office with him; whereupon the grant was found at the end
of the Register in a different writing from the rest of the book.
Neither d'Obidos, nor the scribe who had copied out the Register, could
say how it came there, or who had inserted it, and the latter declared
that no such grant existed in the old books from which he had
transcribed the present one. On further examination the pretended grant
proved to be in the handwriting of "Gomez Eannes, Cleric",[41] a servant
of Azurara, and it must have been fraudulently inserted in the Register
after the latter had been bound up. On the discovery of this act of
forgery, judgment was, of course, given against the Order, and it was
fortunate for our Chronicler that the offence he had committed in its
interests remained undiscovered until after his death.[42]
[Footnote 40: There is a reference to this claim of the Order in the
_Definiçoẽs e Estatutos_, etc., p. 201, and to its defeat.]
[Footnote 41: This must have been an adopted son of the Chronicler,
to whom he had lent his name.]
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