The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. I
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
[Footnote 6: The first to mention Azurara's birthplace was Soares de
Brito (born 1611, died 1669), who, in his _Theatrum Lusitaniæ
Litterarium_, p. 547, says: "Gomes Anes de Azurara ex oppido, sicuti
fertur, cognomine in Diocesi Portucalensi," voicing the tradition of
his time (MS. U/4/22 of the Lisbon National Library, dated 1645).
The first who suggested Beira in place of Minho seems to have been
Corrêa da Serra, editor of the _Ineditos_, _ibid._, vol. ii, p.
209.]
[Footnote 7: _Vide_ the articles on Azurara in the _Instituto de
Coimbra_, vol. ix, p. 72, _et seq._, by Vieira de Meyrelles, and in
the _Diccionario Universal Portuguez_, vol. i, p. 2151, by R.
d'Azevedo.]
[Footnote 8: Azurara is named in this document "Commander of Alcains
and Granja de Ulmeiro".--_Chanc. de D. Affonso V_, liv. x, fol. 113,
Torre do Tombo.]
The early life of the Chronicler is almost a blank. Until the year 1450,
in which he wrote his first serious Chronicle, though not, perhaps, his
first book, we have little beyond the meagre information, supplied by
Mattheus de Pisano,[9] that he began to study late--"dum maturæ jam
ætatis esset"--and that he had passed his youth without acquiring the
rudiments of knowledge--"nullam litteram didicisset"[10]--to which some
later authorities have added--he spent his early years in the pursuit of
arms, a statement likely enough to be true. It seems probable that he
obtained a post in the Royal Library during the brief and luckless reign
of D. Duarte (1433-1438), or shortly afterwards, as assistant to the
Chronicler Fernão Lopes, whom he succeeded, for he was actually in
charge of it early in the reign of Affonso V, in 1452, and finished the
_Chronica de Guiné_ in that place in 1453.
[Footnote 9: According to Azurara, Pisano was tutor (_mestre_) to
Affonso V, and "a laurelled Bard, as well as one of the most
sufficient Philosophers and Orators of his time in
Christendom."--_Chronica de D. Pedro de Menezes_, ch. 1 (_Ineditos_,
vol. ii).]
[Footnote 10: _De Bello Septensi_, p. 27.]
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