The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
A word must be added on the completion of Prince Henry's work after his
death, and by agents whom in many cases he had trained. King Affonso V,
though rather more of a tournament king than a true successor of the
great Infant, such as John II, had yet caught enough of his uncle's
spirit to push on steadily, though slowly, the advance round Africa. In
1461 he repaired the fort in the Bight of Arguim and sent out Pedro de
Sintra[47] to survey the coast beyond Cadamosto's furthest point. De
Sintra proceeded 600 miles along the "southern coast of Guinea," passed
a mountain which was called Sierra Leone (according to one account) from
the lion-like growl of the thunder on its summits, and turned back at
the point afterwards known as St. George La Mina.[48] Soon after
(probably in 1462), Sueiro da Costa followed De Sintra,[49] but without
any new results, and it was not till 1470 that a fresh advance was
made.[50] In 1469 King Affonso leased the West African trade to Fernam
Gomez, a citizen of Lisbon, for five years, Gomez paying 1,000 ducats a
year. To this lease was annexed the condition that Gomez should make
annual explorations along the unknown West coast of Africa for 300
_miglia_, counted from Sierra Leone, "where Pedro de Sintra and Sueiro
da Costa turned back."[51]
[Footnote 47: This voyage is described by Cadamosto as an
appendix to his own voyages. A young Portuguese who
accompanied De Sintra described to Cadamosto the stretch of
coast now discovered beyond the Rio Grande, the anchorages of
the fleet, and the names given to points on the shore. "This
account, without any rhetorical embellishment, is of special
interest as a specimen of a Portuguese sailing-direction from
a sailor of Henry the Navigator's School" (Nordenskjöld,
_Periplus_, 121). De Sintra reached 5° further South than any
before him. His nomenclature still survives at many points:
_e.g._, Cape Verga, Sierra Leone, Cape Santa Anna, Cape del
Monte, Cape Mesurado. Cape Sagres, "the highest promontory
they had ever seen," between Cape Verga and Cape Ledo, has
been re-named. De Sintra also noticed especially a "great
green forest"--"Bosque de St. Maria," in 5° 30' N. lat.
(?)--and near his furthest point (at Rio dos Fumos) an immense
quantity of smoke from native fires. Cf. Hanno's language in
his _Periplus_, on the fiery rivers running down into the sea;
and see J. N. Bellin's _Petit Atlas Maritime_, Paris, 1764;
Part iii, Map 105.]
[Footnote 48: Elmina.]
[Footnote 49: According to some, he accompanied De Sintra in
the voyage of 1461.]
[Footnote 50: Cadamosto explicitly says that when he left
Portugal on February 1, 1463, no voyages had been made in
continuation of De Sintra's venture, recorded by him.]
[Footnote 51: According to Cadamosto's account, De Sintra had
gone a good deal further.]
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