The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
[Footnote 112: This statement, it has been conjectured, was
intended for use in a "forthcoming globe or map." Uso di
Mare's statement was first noticed by Gräberg af Hemsö. See
Peschel, _Erdkunde_, p. 179 (Ed. of 1865); Major, _Henry
Navigator_, 99-106 (Ed. of 1868), P. Amat di S. Filippo,
_Studi biografici_, etc. (Ed. of 1882), i, p. 77, for recent
studies on the general question of the Genoese Voyage of 1291,
and Uso di Mare's letter. The earliest modern notice of the
account of this voyage in the Public Annals of Genoa was by G.
H. Pertz, in his memoir, "Der älteste Versuch zur Entdeckung
des Seewegs nach Ostindien", offered to the Royal Academy of
Sciences at Munich, March 28th, 1859 (_Festschrift_, Berlin,
1859). The Genoese Annals referred to are a continuation of
the Chronicles of Caffaro. Muratori has printed an abstract of
the narrative. See also Nordenskjöld, _Periplus_ (1897), pp.
114, 116; _Nouvelles Annales des Voyages_ (d'Avezac), vol.
cviii, p. 47.]
[Footnote 113: In 1455?]
[Footnote 114: Nile.]
It is difficult to attach great weight to Uso di Mare's letter, which
looks like an attempt to amuse his creditors with interesting
adventures; but the voyage of 1291, with or without the survival of
1455, is sufficiently remarkable. It is the first direct attempt of
Europeans in the Middle Ages to find a sea-route to India around Africa;
its far-reaching design contrasts forcibly with the more modest projects
of nearly all similar attempts before Prince Henry's time, and it is not
improbable that some of its work survived, though officially
unrecognised.[115]
[Footnote 115: Thus it has been pointed out that two of
Tedisio Doria's galleys were registered in a legal document of
1291, under the names of St. Antonio and Allegrancia, and that
the name Allegranza, applied for some time to one of the
Canaries, was perhaps derived from this ship. Either from this
or from Malocello's venture of 1270, the islands of Lançarote
and Maloxelo in the same group probably took their names.
Lançarote was marked with the red cross of Genoa on most
Portolani down to a late period of the sixteenth century.]
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