The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
[Footnote 177: We learn about the voyage of Sevill from the
Catalan Map of Gabriel Valsecca, executed between 1434 and
1439, which (1) gives a very fair representation of several of
the Azores, under the names: Ylla de Oesels (St. Mary), Ylla
de Fruydols (St. Michael), Ylla de Inferno (Terceira), Ylla de
Guatrilla (St. George), Ylla de Sperto (Pico), and another of
which the name has been effaced: (2) Bears the inscription:
These islands were found by Diego de Sevill, pilot of the King
of Portugal, in 1427. [Some have tried to read the MS. date as
1432 (xxxii for xxvii) but the text is against them]. In the
Mediceum, or Laurentian Portolano, of 1351, St. Mary and St.
Michael are laid down as Insule de Cabrera; St. George, Fayal,
and Pico, as Insule de Ventura sive de Columbis; Terceira (?)
as Insula de Brazi[l]. On the Catalan Map of 1375, we have San
Zorzo ( = St. George, "Jorge"); I. de la Ventura ( = Fayal);
Li Columbi ( = Pico); I. di Corvi Marini ( = Corvo); Li Conigi
( = Flores). On the so-called Andrea Bianco of 1436 (probably
a re-edition of a much earlier map), St. Michael appears as
Cabrera. Corvo and Flores first appear on the Catalan Atlas of
1375, as far as present knowledge goes.]
[Footnote 178: _Periplus_, 116 A.]
The Cape Verdes is the only group of Atlantic Islands as to which we may
be reasonably sure that the mediæval discovery at least was not made
before Prince Henry's lifetime. Here the Infant's claim of priority is
probably most in danger from Phœnician and Carthaginian sailors;[179]
but even here the challenge is not very serious, unless we insist on
considering as proven a number of pretensions which are almost
impossible to substantiate.
[Footnote 179: It is probable that the "Gorgades" of the
Greeks were derived from Phœnician accounts; but it is very
doubtful whether these represent the Cape Verdes. Ptolemy, as
we have seen, places the southern extremity of his Fortunate
Isles much in the true position of Santiago, though extending
them north through 5 degrees of latitude.]
2.--THE ATLANTIC ISLANDS
IN PRINCE HENRY'S LIFETIME.
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