The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
Azurara also requires some words of supplement as to the progress of
discovery and colonisation among the Atlantic Islands in Prince Henry's
lifetime.[180] And, first, in the Azores. After the first voyages of
Diego de Sevill and Gonçalo Cabral, the latter (according to Cordeiro)
sought unsuccessfully for an island which had been sighted by a runaway
slave from the highest mountain in St. Mary; at last, corrected by the
Prince's map-studies, he found the object of his search on the 8th May,
1444, and named it St. Michael, being the festival of the Apparition of
the Archangel.[181] The colonisation of this (even more than of other
islands in the group) was impeded by earthquakes, but was nevertheless
commenced on September 29, 1445. From the number of hawks or kites[182]
found in St. Michael and St. Mary, the present name now began to
supersede all others[183] for the Archipelago. The island now called
Terceira,[184] but originally "The Isle of Jesus Christ," was apparently
discovered before A.D. 1450, either by Prince Henry's sailors, or by an
expedition of Flemish mariners or colonists under one Josua van der
Berge, a citizen of Bruges, who claimed the exclusive, honour of this
achievement under date of 1445. Hence, in some Netherland maps and
atlases, of later date, the Azores are called The Flemish Islands.[185]
On the other hand, Cordeiro has printed the Infant's charter of March 2,
1450, to Jacques de Bruges,[186] his servant, giving him the Captaincy
of the Isle of Jesu Christ, because the said Jacques had asked
permission of the Prince to colonise this uninhabited spot. Jacques de
Bruges bore all the expenses of this colonisation, and may have been
specially recommended to Henry by his sister, the Duchess of Burgundy.
He had married into a noble Portuguese family, and had previously
rendered some services to the Infant.
[Footnote 180: See Major, _Prince Henry_, pp. 238-245 (Ed. of
1868), mainly based upon Father Cordeiro's _Historia
Insulana_, 1717.]
[Footnote 181: Azurara (_Chronicle of Guinea_, c. lxxxiii.)
says that the Regent, D. Pedro, having a special devotion to
this saint, and being much interested in the re-discovery of
the Azores, caused this name to be given. Prince Henry
afterwards granted the Order of Christ the tithes of St.
Michael, and one-half of the sugar revenues.]
[Footnote 182: "Azores" in Portuguese.]
[Footnote 183: "Western Islands," etc.]
[Footnote 184: "The Third," apparently in order after--1. St.
Mary (reckoned with the Formigas); 2. St. Michael. Its arms
were the Saviour on the Cross, and it was probably sighted by
the Portuguese on some festival of the Redeemer.]
[Footnote 185: "De Vlaemsche Eylanden." So on Amsterdam maps
of 1612 (Waghenaer); 1627 (Blaeuw's _Zeespiegel_) and others,
such as the Atlas Major Blaviana, ix, Amsterdam, 1662, p.
104.]
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