The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 05 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 05 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
On the morrow, as Cornwall had promised, he came to the banks of the
Seine, and embarked on board eight small boats, attended by his son,
fifteen years of age, sixty combatants, one single horse, some small
cannons, and military stores: he made for a little island that was in
the middle of the stream, whence he could fire at the enemy who guarded
the opposite shore. But although the French were so many as I have
said, they did not even attempt to make any defence, but instantly fled
in the utmost disorder, every man escaping as well as he could.
Sir John de Graville returned to Pont de l'Arche, sir James de Harcourt
to Estampigny, and the commonalty fled to the woods. Sir John de
Cornwall and his men seeing all this from the island re-imbarked in
their boats, and landed without opposition. He immediately created his
son a knight; and shortly after, others of the English crossed also in
these boats, to the number of about a thousand combatants, part of whom
followed sir John de Cornwall, to skirmish before Pont de l'Arche, and
the rest scoured the country round. Sir John de Cornwall addressed
sir John de Graville, and said, that he and his countrymen had badly
acquitted themselves, to suffer him and his small company to cross the
river, when they were so very numerous, declaring, that if he had been
in his situation with only his sixty English, he would have defended
the landing against the united forces of the kings of France and of
England.
When the English who had passed the river were re-assembled, they fixed
their quarters in the abbey of Mortemer, in the forest of Lyons. The
whole of the country of Caux were much alarmed, and not without cause,
when they learnt that the English had passed the Seine.
The next day the king of England ordered his brother the duke of
Clarence to cross the river with four thousand combatants, and to
invest the town and castle of Pont de l'Arche on all sides. He had also
a bridge thrown over the Seine, on the side leading toward Rouen, that
he might cross whenever he pleased; and this bridge was called the
Bridge of Saint George.
After three weeks siege, sir John de Graville surrendered the town and
castle to the king of England, on condition that he and his men might
depart in safety with their baggage. Thus king Henry was master, to
pass the Seine at his pleasure; and he placed a strong garrison in Pont
de l'Arche, in dread of whom the greater part of the peasantry fled the
country with all their effects.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 3: Cisteaux.--An order of white friars (instituted in the
year 1090,) who under their uppermost white habit wear a black one and
red shoes.--_Cotgrave._]
CHAP. VIII.
THE DUKE OF TOURAINE CONTINUES THE WAR.--THE TOWN OF COMPIEGNE WON
BY THE LORD DE BOCQUIAUX.--THE MARRIAGE OF THE DUKE OF BRABANT,--AND
OTHER MATTERS.
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