The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 05 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 05 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
While the court resided at Beauvais, four gentlemen, and four citizens
of Rouen, were sent to lay before the king and council their miserable
state: they told them, that thousands of persons were already dead of
hunger within their town; and that, from the beginning of October,
they had been forced to live on horses, dogs, cats, mice and rats, and
other things unfit for human creatures. They had nevertheless, driven
full twelve thousand poor people, men women and children, out of the
place, the greater part of whom had perished wretchedly in the ditches
of the town. That it had been frequently necessary to draw up in
baskets new born children from mothers who had been brought to bed in
these ditches to have them baptised, and they were afterward returned
to their mothers: many however, had perished without christening,--all
which things were grievous and pitiful to be related. They then added,
'To you our lord and king, and to you noble duke of Burgundy, the loyal
inhabitants of Rouen have before made known their distress: they now
again inform you how much they are suffering for you, to which you have
not yet provided any remedy according to your promises. We are sent to
you for the last time, to announce to you on the part of the besieged,
that if within a few days they are not relieved, they shall surrender
themselves and their town to the English king, and thenceforward
renounce all allegiance, faith and service, which they have sworn to
you.'
The king, duke and council, courteously replied, that the king's
forces were not as yet adequate to raise the siege, which they were
exceedingly sorry for; but, with God's pleasure, they should very soon
be relieved.
The deputies asked, by what time: the duke answered, before the fourth
day after Christmas. They then returned to their town with difficulty,
from the great danger of being taken by the besiegers and related all
that had passed.
The besieged now suffered the greatest distress; and it is impossible
to recount the miseries of the common people from famine: it was
afterward known, that upwards of fifty thousand had perished of hunger.
Some, when they saw meat carried through the street, in despair, ran to
seize it, and, so doing, allowed themselves to be severely beaten, and
even wounded. During the space of three months, no provisions were seen
in the markets, but every thing was sold secretly: and what before the
siege was worth a farthing was sold for twenty, thirty, or even forty;
but these prices were too high for the common people, and hence the
great mortality I have mentioned.
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