The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 10 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 10 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
After the battle, Edward entered York, and had the heads of his father
and of his other friends taken down from the gates and most honourably
interred; and magnificent obsequies were performed for their souls
in the cathedral. He then returned to London, triumphant after his
victory, where he was joyfully received, and soon after crowned king of
England.
On the other hand, the queen and the duke of Somerset had retreated
to a castle, wherein they remained until they heard that king Edward
was marching to besiege it[18]. On this, they fled from the castle,
and sought a refuge with Mary queen of Scotland, daughter to the duke
of Gueldres. The two queens concerted a marriage between the young
prince of Wales and queen Mary's eldest daughter, to secure the aid
of the Scots against Edward; but the duke of Burgundy, uncle to Mary,
instantly dispatched to her the lord de Groothuse, to break off this
marriage, because the king of Sicily, father to queen Margaret, was no
friend to the duke,--and thus the match was interrupted[19].
However, soon after the lord de Groothuse had left Scotland, the
Scots formed an alliance with the queen of England and her son, on
condition that the town and castle of Berwick, with its dependances,
then possessed by the English, on the borders of Scotland, should be
restored to them; and the marriage before mentioned was agreed on,--the
Scots thus adventuring their princess to regain Berwick rather than not
obtain it, as it was of very great strength,--although the prince and
princess were both too young to be then united, as neither of them were
more than seven or eight years old.
During these troubles, and prior to the coronation of king Edward, he
had sent his two younger brothers into Holland that they might escape,
should he prove unsuccessful, confiding in the generous mind of the
noble duke of Burgundy. They remained in that country some time in
secret: but the duke no sooner knew who they were than he sent to seek
them, and had them brought to him at Bruges, where he showed them every
honour, and grandly entertained them. When king Edward had conquered
his enemies, he sent to request the duke to cause his brothers to be
escorted home, which the good duke very cheerfully complied with, and
had them honourably accompanied as far as Calais, toward the end of
April, in the year 1461.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 15: The battle of Towton. Ferrybridge is 20 miles only from
York.]
[Footnote 16: Muelle. Q. Nevill?]
[Footnote 17: Those who were employed to number and bury the dead,
(as we are told by a contemporary writer, who lived near the scene of
action, Continuat. Hist. Croyland, p. 533.) declared that their number
amounted to thirty-eight thousand. Amongst these were many persons of
rank and fortune; as the earls of Northumberland, Westmoreland, and
Shrewsbury,--the lords Clifford, Beaumont, Nevil, Willoughby, Wells,
Roos, Scales, Grey, Dacres and Molineux,--besides a prodigious number
of knights and gentlemen!
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