[58] A homily against play-acting and masquerades. [59] Printed by F. Coles and G. Lindsey, 1642. [60] The rebellion in Ireland. [61] As Colonel Gerard had been rescued by Mr. Anthuser, and next day the Portuguese, to the number of fifty, fell upon a Colonel Mayo, mistaking him for Anthuser, wounded him dangerously, and killed another person, Mr. Greenaway. The murderers were arrested in spite of the protection afforded them by the Portuguese ambassador and committed to Newgate. Whitelocke’s ‘Memorials,’ p. 569. [62] Their first victim, Colonel Gerard, survived only to be executed on Tower Hill the same year for conspiring to murder the Lord Protector. ‘State Trials,’ v. 518. [63] See _ante_, chap. i. p. 58. [64] The disgusting brutality with which this operation was carried out will be realized from the following extract from the life of J. Ellwood, who found himself in Newgate in the beginning of Charles II.’s reign:-- “When we first came into Newgate,” says Mr. Ellwood, “there lay (in a little by-place like a closet, near the room where we were lodged) the quartered bodies of three men, who had been executed some days before, for a real or pretended plot; ... and the reason why their quarters lay there so long, was, the relatives were all that while petitioning to have leave to bury them; which, at length, with much ado, was obtained for the quarters, but not for the heads, which were ordered to be set up in some part of the City. I saw the heads when they were brought up to be boiled; the hangman fetched them in a dirty dust basket, out of some by-place; and setting them down among the felons, he and they made sport with them. They took them by the hair, flouting, jeering, and laughing at them; and then, giving them some ill names, boxed them on the ears and cheeks. Which done, the Hangman put them into his kettle, and parboiled them with Bay-Salt and Cummin-seed,--that to keep them from putrefaction, and this to keep off the fowls from seizing on them. The whole sight (as well that of the bloody quarters first, and this of the heads afterwards) was both frightful and loathsome, and begat an abhorrence in my nature.” [65] “Bilboes” were bars of iron with fetters attached. The name comes from the Spanish town Bilbao, where they were first made. [66] Cf. chap. 6, vol. ii. Executions. [67] Who were responsible for the keeper and the prison generally. [68] Luttrell. [69] Luttrell. [70] Luttrell. [71] Macaulay, i. 380. [72] Still the seat of the Thynnes; and the property of the head of the family--the present Marquis of Bath. [73] Reresby’s Memoirs, p. 256. [74] Reresby. [75] Luttrell. [76] Reresby’s Memoirs. [77] Reresby. [78] Luttrell. [79] Luttrell. [80] See chap. vi. [81] ‘Celebrated Trials,’ ii. 322. [82] ‘Celebrated Trials,’ ii. 326.