The Church of Grasmere: A HistoryArmitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
History
The Church of Grasmere: A History
Armitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
St. Oswald's Church (Grasmere, England)
Mr. George Browne possesses a copy of a document drawn up in
1629, after there had been contention, which gives the order of
seating in Troutbeck Chapel. As this has not been printed, it may
be briefly summarized here. A plan accompanies the paper. The
general order was, for the men to be seated round the chancel,
and upon a certain number of the front benches on the north side,
which was free. The women were behind the men, five being placed
on each form. They paid for their seats, at a diminishing rate
from the front, the price starting at 20d.--one-eighth of a mark.
The plan gives the place of every townswoman, and it is expressly
stated that if there be a young wife in the family as well as an
old one, she is to take her place on another form.
Some serious alteration in the allotment of seats was probably made
in 1676, judging from these entries in the wardens' accounts.
li s d
Ittem for Laughrig third for lifting seatts upon
Church & when ther names was sent in writting 00 2 00
Itt. for grasmyre third for ye like 00 2 00
The Squire of Rydal, as soon as the Restoration permitted it, set
to work to furnish that part of the church in which he worshipped
suitably to the honour and dignity of his family. The family seats
had before his time long stood vacant, even if they had been ever
regularly used. His predecessor, John, as an avowed Roman Catholic,
had preferred to pay heavy fines rather than obey the law in the
matter of attendance at the Communion of the parish church; and there
is little doubt that the mass was celebrated in private for him at
Rydal Hall. John's mother, Dame Agnes, may have attended during her
widowhood; but her husband William, the purchaser of the tithes and
patronage, must--always supposing him to be a good Protestant--have
attended more frequently at Coniston.
But Squire Daniel was a pillar of the church as well as of the State
in his neighbourhood, and his accommodation within the building was
framed in view of the fact. The following entry occurs in his account
book, under July 13th, 1663. The monument referred to is doubtless
the brass tablet we now see in the chancel, and it appears to have
waited for its fixing for ten years after its purchase in London:--
li s d
Spent at Gresmer, when ye wainscott seat, & my
father's monum.t were set up 00 00 06
And two days later the bill for the seat was paid. It is not very
intelligible, but reads thus:--
Paid unto Christ. Robinson of Kendall (Joyner) li s d
for 10 yards and foot 2/1 of double wainscott at
4s P' yard, and yards 4 foot 2/1 of single wainscott
at 3s P' yard, for a Board, Ledging & knobs in
all (being for ye seats at Gresmere) ye sum of 03 06 06
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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