The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
The late Anonymous author edited by Banduri says that the wall of
ancient Byzantium commenced at the Golden Horn near the gate of S.
Eugenius to pass along by the Golden Milestone.[17] We place no
reliance on the Anonymous for early history, but there is much to
confirm Mordtmann’s view that an ancient wall occupied this position
and that the Milion--which the Anonymous says was the land gate--was
situated upon its course and formed indeed the entrance from the
Street of Columns. This wall, which Mordtmann says passed on the land
side of the old Serai in front of the modern museum (Tchenli Kiosk)
where there is a high retaining wall, and continued to the west of
S. Sophia not far from the narthex, we consider must be that which
formed the landward inclosure of the Acropolis. The fourth region of
the city, Mordtmann says, was separated from the second by the rock
of the Acropolis and this wall. We are confirmed in our acceptance
of the other wall described by Paspates as the seaward wall of the
Acropolis, not only because it is built against the steep escarpment
of the rock, but by finding that in the division of the city into the
wards or regions of the _Notitia_ the first ward exactly comprised the
space between the wall and the sea; the second region contained the old
Acropolis itself, with a triangle of lower ground at the north against
the Golden Horn, where was probably the sea gate; while the third was
divided from the fourth by the great way which left the Milion gate
on the old landward wall of the Acropolis. Such pre-existing features
naturally formed the boundaries of the wards.
We now give from the _Notitia Dignitatum_ the descriptions of the
first four regions of the fourteen into which Constantine’s city was
divided, which will show how Constantine occupied the old areas with
the royal and public quarters of his new city. Twelve regions were
included within the walls, and two others were formed by the suburbs of
Blachernae and Galata.
REGION I.
Contains the house of Placidia Augusta; the house of most noble
Marina; the Baths of Arcadius; 27 streets or alleys; 118 houses;
2 porticoes; 15 private baths; 4 public cornmills; 15 private
cornmills; 4 terraces of steps. It is under one curator, who looks
after the whole region; it has 1 vernaculus, a slave (or messenger)
for all regions; 25 collegiati, who are selected from different
Guilds (Corporati), and help at fires; and 5 street wardens, who
watch the city at night.
REGION II.
Gradually rises with a gentle ascent beginning from the smaller
theatre, and then descends abruptly to the sea. It contains the
Great Church; the Ancient Church; the Senate; the Tribunal built
with porphyry steps; the Baths of Zeuxippus; the theatre; the
amphitheatre; 34 streets or alleys, 98 houses; 4 large porticoes; 13
private baths; 4 private cornmills; 4 terraces of steps. It had also
1 curator, 1 vernaculus; 35 collegiati, 5 street wardens.
REGION III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account