The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“The top of the Holy Well was brought from Samaria. It was considered
sacred, because Christ had sat on it, and talked to the woman. And
the bronze trumpets, which stand by the Holy Well, were brought from
Jericho; they were those at whose blasts by angels the walls of Jericho
fell down. The honoured Cross, to-day in the skeuophylakium, which was
the measure of our Lord’s height, was eagerly sought for in Jerusalem
by the faithful and brought hither. And for this reason they surrounded
it with silver, and all kinds of precious stones, and overlaid it
with gold. And to this day it works healing wonders, and drives away
diseases and demons. And in every column [of the church] both above and
below is placed one sacred relic.
“He made also golden vessels for the twelve solemn feasts, according
to the sacred Gospels: basins (_cherniboxeses_), ewers (_orkioloi_),
chalices (_diskopoteria_), and patens (_diskoi_); they were all of
solid gold, set with precious stones and pearls. And the number of
the sacred vessels was 1,000; altar-cloths (_endutai_), with rows
of jewels, 300; crowns, 100. Every festal day had its own chalice
covering (_poterokalumma_). There were paten covers (_diskokalummata_)
of gold, with pearls and precious stones, to the number of 1,000;
four-and-twenty gospels, each worth two centenaria; thirty-six
censers of solid gold with precious stones; 300 lamps (_luchnitai_)
weighing forty pounds; 6,000 candelabra (_polycandela_), and clustered
lights[228] of solid gold, for the ambo, the bema, the two gynaecea,
and the narthex.
“The revenues of 365 farms in Egypt, India, and all the East and West
were devoted to the maintenance of the church. For each holy day was
set aside 1,000 measures of oil, 300 measures of wine, and 1,000
sacramental loaves. Similarly for the daily services, the clergy,
including the lowest, numbered 1,000, with 100 singers divided into
two for alternate weeks. For the clergy there were cells round the
building; for the singers there were two monasteries.
“He made five gold crosses, each weighing 100 pounds, which were
adorned with all kinds of precious stones, so that they were each
valued at eight centenaria: also two candlesticks of gold incrusted
with pearls and precious stones, valued at five centenaria, as well
as two other large carved candelabra (_manoualia_) of gold; these
had golden feet, each worth 100 pounds, to stand below the golden
candelabra. He made fifty others too, of silver, of the height of a
man, to stand by the altar. On the adornment of the ambo and solea was
spent 100,000 pounds, which was the tribute levied by Constantine on
Saroboris, King of the Persians, and on many others. The whole church
with the parts outside and around--with the exception of the vessels
and ornaments, which were given by the emperor--cost 800,000 pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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