The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“Now Justinian alone began and alone finished the church with no other
helping him, or even building a part of it. Its beauty is wonderful
to behold; all kinds of pearls glitter there like the sea, and one
seems to see the ever-flowing waters of great rivers. Now the four
boundaries[229] of the church he called after the rivers that flowed
from Paradise, and he made a law that whosoever was excommunicated
should stand there for his sins. And for the phiale in the centre he
made twelve arcades, and lions belching out water for the people to
wash in. On the right side, however, of the right-hand gynaeceum, he
made a basin (_thalassa_) of one cubit for the water to come up in,
and one flight of steps (_klimax_) for the priests to cross above the
water. He placed too in the front of the basin (_dexamene_) an open
tank for the rain (_ombusia_), and carved twelve lions, twelve pards,
twelve deer, and eagles, and hares, and calves, and crows, twelve
of each, and these spouted out the water for the use of the priests
alone. The place was called the place of the lions (_leontarion_)
and metatorion, because there was a golden couch there, that the
emperor might rest on his way to the temple. But who can describe the
comeliness and beauty of the temple, overlaid with resplendent gold
from the crown to the pavement?
“When the temple and the sacred vessels had been all completed, on
the 24th of December he marched in solemn pomp from the palace to the
Gate of the Augusteum, opening into the Horologium; and he killed
1,000 oxen, 6,000 sheep, 500 deer, 1,000 pigs, 1,000 fowls, and gave
them to the poor and needy, as well as 30,000 measures of wheat. And
the distribution of these on that day took three hours, and then the
emperor entered with the cross, and the patriarch Eutychius, and at
the royal entrance he left the patriarch and walked alone to the
ambo; then, stretching out his hands to heaven, he cried, ‘Glory be
to God who has thought me worthy to finish this work. Solomon, I
have surpassed thee.’ And when the ceremony was over he distributed
largesse, and with the help of Strategius gave away three hundred
pounds of gold. But on the following day he solemnly opened the temple,
and killed even more oxen, and feasted every one for fifteen days
until the feast of Epiphany, praising God. In such a way as this was
the great work completed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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