The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
Strzygowski[417] pursues the subject of Byzantine marks in general,
much further. He points out the same signs on the columns of S.
Vitale, of Pomposa, and of Parenzo, and in the cistern Bin-Bir-direk
at Constantinople. From this we gather that not only “the columns of
Ravenna, but also the similar architectural features of Constantinople,
Salonica, Parenzo, in fact along the whole coast of the Mediterranean”
were taken from the quarries of Proconnesus, and in the lettering
on the different members we can recognise the working signs of the
quarrymen or masons belonging to the guild, which sprang into existence
there at the founding of New Rome, and which even as early as the end
of the fourth century was exporting to the islands of the Ægean.
A few other inscriptions on the marble may be briefly noticed. On the
inner border of the marble parapet of the north gallery is scratched,
“Place of the most noble Patrician Lady Theodora,” ending with an
abbreviation that may mean S. Sophia,[418] and again on a panel of the
parapet of the north gallery at the west end is seen, “Timothy, keeper
of the vessels.” Coteler in his _Monumenta Ecclesiae Graecae_ finds
mention of one Timothy, who was skeuophylax of the Great Church at the
time of the Monothelite heresies about 622.[419]
On a column in the southern gynaeceum occurs the word Teodorus, but the
fact that it is spelt with the Latin T and D proves it to have been
written during the Western supremacy, 1204-1261.
In the south gallery is a slab forming a part of the paving; “marks in
the face of which seem to suggest that a railing inclosed the space
within which a sarcophagus used to stand, supported by pillars.” This
is inscribed with the name of the blind Doge who led the Venetians
against Constantinople in 1204, and died the following year, “HENRICUS
DANDOLO.”
NOTE
The following additional inscription from the mosaics is given in
Clarke’s _Travels_ (1812). It was taken, he says, in one place, “from
the ceiling of the dome,” but in another place he seems to associate it
with the eastward semidomes:--
ΟϹΚΑΙΧΡΥϹΟΥ
ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑ
ΤΑΛΑΝΤΑΘΕΟΚ
..Ν...ΟΙϹΝΕ
.ΕΚΕΙ.....
INDEX
A
Abdul Mesjid, restoration by, 148
Acacius, S., church of, 129
Acanthus, 46, 166, 167, 254, 257, 261, 263
Acropolis, 1, 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17
Additions to church, 154, 155
Adoration of Cross, 98
Agathias (6th c.), 30, 33, 159, 204, 212, 214
Agatho the Deacon, 182
Agora of Milion, 179, 181
Aisles, 27, 43, 44, 151;
lamps in, 51;
marble, 171, 243;
mosaics, 247;
vaulting, 160, 220, 221
Aix, 116, 192
Akoimetoi lamps, 118
Alexandria, 6, 249;
capital of S. Mark’s at, 255
Alexius, S., 181
„ Comnenus (1081), 100, 105, 181
Altar, 16, 29, 48, 68, 69, 100;
cross placed on, 92;
cloth, 71.
See also Holy Table
Ambo, 18, 29, 53, 57, 94, 98, 124, 130, 139, 140;
candelabra round, 111, 118;
singers in, 79, 104;
coronations in, 61, 63
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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