The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
Moreover it is impossible accurately
to describe the gold, and silver, and gems, presented by the Emperor
Justinian; but by the description of one part, I leave the rest to be
inferred.--That part of the church which is especially sacred, and
where the priests alone are allowed to enter, which is called the
Sanctuary (_thusiasterion_), contains forty thousand pounds’ weight of
silver.
“The above is an account, written in the most abridged and cursory
manner, describing in the fewest possible words the most admirable
structure of the church at Constantinople, which is called the Great
Church, built by the Emperor Justinian, who did not merely supply the
funds for it, but assisted at its building by the labour and powers
of his mind, as I will now explain. Of the two arches (_apsides_),
which I lately mentioned--the architects (_mechanopoioi_) call them
_loroi_[52]--that one which stands towards the east had been built up
on each side, but had not altogether been completed in the middle,
where it was still imperfect; when the piers (_pessoi_) upon which the
building rested, unable to support the weight which was put upon them,
somehow all at once split open, and seemed as though before long they
would fall to pieces. Upon this Anthemius and Isidorus, terrified at
what had taken place, referred the matter to the emperor, losing all
confidence in their own skill. He at once, I know not by what impulse,
but probably inspired by Heaven, for he is not an architect, ordered
them to complete this arch; for it, said he, resting upon itself, will
no longer need the piers (_pessoi_) below.[53] Now if this story were
unsupported by witnesses, I am well assured that it would seem to be
written in order to flatter, and would be quite incredible; but as
there are many witnesses now alive of what then took place I shall
not hesitate to finish it. The workmen performed his bidding, the
arch was safely suspended, and proved by experiment the truth of his
conception. So much then for this part of the building; now with regard
to the other arches, those looking to the south and to the north, the
following incidents took place. When the arches called _loroi_ were
raised aloft during the building of the church everything below them
laboured under their weight, and the columns which are placed there
shed little scales, as though they had been planed.
“Alarmed at this, the architects (_mechanikoi_) again referred the
matter to the emperor, who devised the following scheme. He ordered
the upper part of the work that was giving way to be taken down where
it touched the arches for the present, and to be replaced afterwards
when the damp had thoroughly left the fabric. This was done, and the
building has stood safely ever since, so that the structure, as it
were, bears witness to the emperor’s skill.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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