The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“There is also the figure of Christ whose neck the Jew struck,[184] and
the bronze trumpet of Joshua, who took Jericho, and the marble mouth
of the well of Samaria. Near it Christ said to the woman of Samaria,
‘Give me to drink;’ the well mouth has been cut in half, and the
Samaritans still draw water [from the other half].
“There lie also the bodies of S. Abercius, S. Gregory, and S.
Sylvester, and the heads of Cyrus and John, and many other relics.
There also is the Baptistery, upon which is painted all the history of
the baptism of Christ by John in the Jordan: and how John taught the
people, and how little children and men threw themselves in the Jordan:
all this was executed by Paul the Skilful during my lifetime, and there
is no painting like this. There are there wooden supports, upon which
the patriarch has had placed the figure of Christ, thirty cubits high;
Paul first painted the Christ with colours made of precious stones and
crushed pearls mixed with water; this image is still at S. Sophia.
“And when they sing matins at S. Sophia, they sing first before the
great doors of the church, in the narthex, then they enter and sing in
the middle of the church; then they open the paradise gates, and sing
the third time before the altar. Sundays and saints’ days the patriarch
assists at matins and at mass, then he blesses the singers from the
ambo, they stop singing and then say the _polykronia_: then they begin
to sing again, and sing as harmoniously and sweetly as the angels till
the Mass. After matins are finished, they put off their surplices
and then go out and ask the patriarch’s benediction for the mass.
After matins the prologue is read in the ambo till the mass; when the
prologue is finished, the liturgy is commenced, and, after the service
is over, the chief priest in the sanctuary recites the prayer called
‘Of the ambo,’ while the second priest recites it in the church on the
side of the ambo, away from [the sanctuary]: both, when the prayer is
finished, bless the people. In a similar way vespers are sung. There
are no bells at S. Sophia, but a little hand-bat [_hagiosidère_]
which they strike for matins, though they do not strike it for mass
and vespers, as in other churches: they follow the precepts of the
angel in having this bat; the Latins have bells.... When they built S.
Sophia, they inclosed holy relics in the walls of the sanctuary. There
are also many cisterns at S. Sophia. Above [evidently _under_] the
galleries are the cisterns and storehouses of the patriarchs and of
the Church. Vegetables of every kind [suitable for the table] of the
patriarchs, melons, apples, and pears are preserved at the bottom of
the cisterns in baskets hung by cords: when the patriarch wants to eat,
they bring them up quite fresh: and the emperor eats them also. The
bath of the patriarch is also above [under] the galleries; the water
of the fountains mounts by pipes, and the rainwater is preserved in
cisterns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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