The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“Eight porphyry columns from Rome, which, according to Plutarch,
Justinian’s secretary, a widow Marcia had received as dowry, were
transmitted to Constantinople. They had formerly stood in a temple of
the Sun built by Valerian, who surrendered himself to the Persians.
Eight others of green, of marvellous beauty, were quarried and sent
from Ephesus by the praetor Constantine. The Marcia, whom I have just
mentioned, wrote to the emperor as follows: ‘I send thee, master, eight
columns from Rome of equal length and size, and the same weight, for
the safety of my soul.’
“Of the other columns some were brought from Cyzicus, some from the
Troad, others from the Cyclades and Athens. And when sufficient was
collected for the work seven and a half years had been spent. Then in
the twelfth year of Justinian’s reign, the church built by Constantine
was destroyed with the foundations; the old materials were put aside,
as a sufficient amount of fresh had been prepared; and Justinian began
to buy up the neighbouring houses. The first of these was one belonging
to a widow named Anna, of which the price was estimated at eighty-five
librae. She was however unwilling to sell it to the emperor, and
refused to give it up under five hundred librae; nor did the emperor
gain his purpose by sending the nobles of the court to win her over.
He finally went himself and begged her to sell her house at any price.
But when she saw him as a suppliant, she fell at his feet, saying,
‘Lord and King, I can accept no moneys for my house from thee; I ask
only that I may obtain reward in the day of judgment, and that I may
be buried in a tomb near the future church, so that the memory of my
gift may live for ever.’ The emperor promised that when the church was
finished she should be buried there, for the land which she had given
up, that the memory of it might live for ever. The part which she gave
to the great church is that now occupied by the skeuophylakium, and the
chapel (_naos_) of S. Peter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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