The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
That the church is not modeled after the temple, but after the
synagogue, is established beyond doubt by the testimony of the learned
men in the denominational world. If objection be made to the
inconsistency of denominational scholars putting forth such views, I
answer that it is a well-known fact that men do confess truths that they
fail to carry into effect; but the truth is not weakened thereby, but
rather derives additional weight from the fact that it forces
confession, even against the interests and associations of those who
utter it. But however that may be, they write the truth abundantly
clear.
The first witness I introduce is “Richard Watson,” who the McClintock
and Strong Cyclopedia says “gave the first systematic treatment of
Wesleyan theology. His Institutes, though not the legal, have been the
moral and scientific standard of Methodist doctrine.” All aspirants to
the Methodist pulpit are required to study “Watson’s Theological
Institutes.” He says:
The course of the synagogue worship became indeed the model of that of
the Christian Church. It consisted in prayer, reading and explaining
the Scriptures, and singing psalms; and thus one of the most important
means of instructing nations, and of spreading and maintaining the
influence of morals and religion among people, passed from the Jews
into all Christian countries.... The mode of public worship in the
primitive church was taken from the synagogue service; and so, also,
was its arrangements of offices.... Such was the model which the
apostles followed in providing for the future regulation of the
churches they had raised up. They took it, not from the temple and its
priesthood, for that was typical, and was then passing away. But they
found in the institution of the synagogues a plan admirably adapted to
the simplicity and purity of Christianity, ... and which was capable
of being applied to the new dispensation without danger of Judaizing.
(Theological Institutes, pages 640, 683, 684.)
Lyman Coleman, Presbyterian, who was “eminent in solid abilities, in
accurate scholarship, in stores of accumulated learning, and in extended
usefulness,” says:
He (Jesus) was a constant attendant upon the religious worship of the
synagogue, and, after his ascension, his disciples conformed their
acts of worship to those of the synagogue. They consisted in prayer,
in singing and in the reading and exposition of the Scriptures, as
appears from the writers of the New Testament, from the earliest
Christian fathers, and from profane writers of the first two
centuries. (Ancient Christianity Exemplified, page 94.)
The eminent scholar of the Church of England, G. A. Jacob, in his
“Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament,” which is used as a
text-book in some of the Episcopal theological seminaries in this
country, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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