The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
Our third argument is deduced from the design or import of baptism. On
this topic of argument we shall be as full as possible, because of its
great importance, and because perhaps neither Baptists nor
Pedobaptists sufficiently appreciate it. I will first merely refer to
the oracles of God, which show that baptism is an ordinance of the
greatest importance and of momentous significance. Never was there an
ordinance of so great import or design. It is to be but once
administered. We are to pray often, praise often, show forth the
Lord’s death often, commemorate his resurrection every week, but we
are to be baptized but once. Its great significance can be seen from
the following testimonies: The Lord saith, “He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved” (Mark 16:16). He does not say, “He that
believeth and keeps my commandments shall be saved,” but he saith, “He
that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.” He placeth baptism on
the right hand of faith. Again, he tells Nicodemus that “unless a man
be born of water and of the Spirit he can not enter into the kingdom
of God.” Peter, on the day of Pentecost, places baptism in the same
exalted place. “Repent,” says he, “and be baptized, every one of you,
for the remission of sins” (Acts 2:38). Ananias saith to Paul, “Arise
and be baptized and wash away thy sins, calling upon the name of the
Lord” (Acts 22:16). Paul saith to the Corinthians, “Ye were once
fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, thieves, covetous,
drunkards, rioters, extortioners, but ye are washed in the name of the
Lord Jesus,” doubtless referring to their baptism. He tells Titus,
“God our Father saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing
of the Holy Spirit” (Titus 3:5). See again its dignified importance.
Peter finishes the grand climax in praise of baptism: “Baptism doth
now also save us ... by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the
dead” (I Peter 3:21).
It was this view of baptism misapplied that originated infant baptism.
The first errorists on this subject argued that if baptism was so
necessary for the remission of sins, it should be administered to
infants, whom they represented as in great need of it on account of
their “original sin.” Affectionate parents, believing their children
to be guilty of “original sin,” were easily persuaded to have them
baptized for the remission of “original sin,” not for washing away
sins actually committed. Faith in Christ is necessary to forgiveness
of sins, therefore baptism without faith is an unmeaning ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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