The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
All Biblical scholars and church historians, without regard to
denomination, generally concede that the apostolic church observed the
Lord’s Supper on the first day of every week. Out of the many proofs
that might be given of this I will give the testimony of only one.
Mosheim says:
The first of all the Christian churches founded by the apostles was
that of Jerusalem; and after the form and model of this, all the
others of that age were constituted. That Church, however, was
governed immediately by the apostles, to whom the presbyters and the
deacons, or overseers of the poor, were subject. Though the people had
not withdrawn themselves from the Jewish worship, yet they held their
own separate meetings, in which they were instructed by the apostles
and presbyters, offered up their united prayers, celebrated the sacred
supper, the memorial of Jesus Christ, of his death, and the salvation
he procured.... The Christians of this century assembled for the
worship of God and for their advancement in piety on the first day of
the week, the day on which Christ reassumed his life; for that this
day was set apart for religious worship by the apostles themselves,
and that, after the example of the Church of Jerusalem, it was
generally observed we have unexceptional testimony. (Ecclesiastical
History, Vol. I, page 46, 85.)
This testimony is confirmed by the pagan Pliny in his well-known letter
to Trajan (about A. D. 100), written while he presided over Pontus and
Bithynia. He says:
The Christians affirm the whole of their guilt or error to be that
they were accustomed to meet together on a stated day, before it was
light, and to sing hymns to Christ as a god, and to bind themselves by
a sacrimentum, not for any wicked purpose, but never to commit fraud,
theft, or adultery; never to break their word or to refuse, when
called upon, to deliver up any trust; after which it was their custom
to separate, and to assemble again to take a meal, but a general one,
and without guilty purpose. (Epistle X, 97.)
PRAYERS
Simplicity characterized everything in the primitive worship.
Consequently the prayers of the first Christians were of the most simple
and artless character. They regarded prayer as a quickening spirit,
drawing forth the inward inspirations of the soul after God, and
accompanied every important act of their public and private life with
this holy privilege, and Paul exhorts his readers to “pray without
ceasing.” On this subject Lyman Coleman says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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