The Church, the Schools and EvolutionConant, J. E. (Judson Eber)
Religion
The Church, the Schools and Evolution
Conant, J. E. (Judson Eber)
Evolution; Religion and science
And commenting on these remarks of Bateson, Prof. S. C. Holmes, of the
University of California, says they are
an illustration of the bankruptcy of the present
evolutionary theory.
Then Prof. George McCready Price, department of geology, Pacific Union
College, Helena, California, has said very recently:
It has long since been definitely settled that acquired
characters are not transmitted in heredity.
And in another place he exclaims:
If cells did not maintain their ancestral character in a
very remarkable way, what would be the use of grafting a
good kind of fruit on to a stock of poorer quality? The very
permanency of the graft thus produced is proof of the
persistency with which the cells reproduce only "after their
kind."
Then in speaking of Mendel's discoveries in the realm of heredity, and
which have now become scientifically demonstrated laws, he says that
the whole foundation of biological evolution has been
completely undermined by these new discoveries.
And he sums up the conclusions to which present-day scientists are coming,
in the words:
The principles of heredity, as now understood, have brought
us back to that great truth which is given in the first
chapter of our Bible, that each form of plant or animal was
designed by the Creator to reproduce only "after its kind."
The one who accepts this testimony, therefore, is compelled to conclude
that the doctrine of acquired characters is also dead.
(iii). The Biogenetic "Law."
In addition to the two forms of the theory above noted, Haeckel added
emphasis to these so-called biological proofs by putting forth a doctrine
that came to be called the biogenetic "law," even though it was nothing but
a hypothesis. It was called the recapitulation theory, because it was
imagined that the developing human embryo recapitulates or passes through
successive stages of the more mature forms of some of the lower animals.
Concerning this theory Dr. A. Weber, University of Geneva, Switzerland,
said in the "Scientific American Monthly" for February, 1921:
The critical comments of such men as O. Hertwig, Kiebel, and
Vialleton, indeed, have practically torn to shreds the
aforesaid fundamental biogenetic law. Its almost universal
abandonment has left considerably at a loss those
investigators who sought in the structures of organisms the
key to their remote origins or to their relationships.
So it would seem that if this form of the theory is utterly destitute of
proof, the whole biological foundation of the theory is gone.
It is perfectly in harmony with scientific testimony, therefore, that
Professor Price says concerning this phase of the theory:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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