It is perhaps impossible to determine with precision when the rule came
to be generally accepted that the full moon, which was to regulate the
date of Easter, was the first full moon _after_ the vernal equinox. We
find that this is the rule which governs the Paschal Tables of Hippolytus
(of which more will be said hereafter), and we find it expressly enjoined
in that ancient collection of Church law which goes under the name of
the Apostolic Canons. The Tables of Hippolytus can, with reasonable
certainty, be assigned to A.D. 222. In the Apostolic Constitutions, the
date of which it is impossible to determine with any close approach to
certainty[147], the rule runs, ‘Observe the days of the Pascha with all
care after the vernal equinox, that ye keep not the memorial of the one
passion twice in a year. Keep it once only in a year for Him who died
but once[148].’ The mystical reason assigned here also appears in the
letter of the Emperor Constantine, announcing the decision to which the
Nicene Council came upon the Paschal question[149]. Later on the reader
will find what is probably meant by keeping the Pascha twice in the same
year[150].
It would not perhaps be fitting to pass over in silence the attempt
made in the early part of the third century by the Roman ecclesiastic,
Hippolytus, to construct a cycle which would make it possible to predict
the day on which Easter would fall in any future year.
As to who this Hippolytus was, Eusebius and subsequent students among
the Fathers appear to have known scarcely anything. Eusebius speaks of
the many writings of Hippolytus, and gives the titles of some of them,
and describes one more particularly. This was a treatise _Concerning the
Pascha_, in which was to be found a certain sixteen-year rule (canon)
about the Pascha, the boundary of the writer’s computation being the
first year of the Emperor Alexander[151], _i.e._ Alexander Severus, whose
first year was A.D. 222.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account