The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
But there may be some among you to whom Francis Thompson is little more
than a name. To such let me say that Francis Thompson was born of
Catholic parents in Lancashire, England, in 1859, that he died,
fortified by the last rites of the Church he loved, at the age of
forty-eight, that most of his life was spent in poverty and ill-health,
that he was subject to terrible and persistent temptations, but remained
faithful to the Church, and made in the Church's honor some of the
greatest poems in the English language. I compare him to a contemporary
poet, Algernon Charles Swinburne, chiefly because Swinburne was the poet
of Paganism as Francis Thompson was the poet of Catholicity, because
their careers present interesting resemblances as well as interesting
contrasts, and because both are what is called "Victorian" poets.
Now, in this connection let me ask you if you ever seriously considered
the advantages of living in a Republic, of living, for example, in the
United States of America instead of in England? There is, for example,
the recurrent excitement of changing the president once every four
years, of having every so often a new chief executive on whom to vent
your enthusiastic affection or your enthusiastic loathing. A president
is a wonderful safety-valve for the pent-up feelings of a nation. The
suffrage, the right to vote, must be a golden privilege indeed,
otherwise so many members of the wiser sex would not pursue it with such
zeal and devotion.
But the advantage of living in a Republic to which I desire particularly
to call your attention this afternoon is the advantage of escaping from
the custom of calling periods of artistic and literary endeavor after
the sovereigns who happened to rule during them. You never hear James
Whitcomb Riley or Edwin Markham spoken of as Wilsonian poets. But you do
hear Ben Jonson called an Elizabethan poet, which is just as absurd. You
never hear Bryant and Whittier called poets of the Lincoln period. But
you do hear such utterly dissimilar poets as Algernon Charles Swinburne
and Francis Thompson spoken of as Victorian poets.
Why is this? Why is the Elizabethan era? Why should the age that glowed
with the deathless flames of Shakespeare's genius, that echoed with Ben
Jonson's lyric laughter, that was pierced by the poignant music of
Robert Southwell, the martyred Jesuit poet, be named after Elizabeth,
the persecutor of the saints, the vain and selfish and cruel woman who
then occupied England's throne, to England's lasting shame?
And why are we to-day considering, in Swinburne and Francis Thompson,
two Victorian poets? Why Victorian? Of course, Queen Victoria was a good
wife and mother, a noble gentlewoman. I think that we all like
everything that we know about Queen Victoria except perhaps her
politics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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