The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
But why should the name of this estimable woman be used to designate the
intellectual and spiritual life of the time during which she ruled, a
life from which she was as remote as was the Queen of Sheba? Why should
we give the placid name Victorian to that time of violent sin and
violent virtue, of passionate infidelity and passionate faith, that time
which produced the Darwinian theory, and the Oxford Movement, which
produced the cruel reign of dogmatic science and the Catholic
renascence, which produced the poetry of Algernon Charles Swinburne and
the poetry of Francis Thompson?
The combination of these two names may strike you as unusual. You know
that Swinburne was what is called a Pagan, that he hated all forms of
Christianity and especially the Catholic Church. You know also that
Francis Thompson was the Church's poet-laureate, the greatest Catholic
poet of modern times. And you wonder why Swinburne and Francis Thompson
should be mentioned in the same breath.
Well, great as are the differences between these poets, the resemblances
are striking. It is true that when Swinburne was at the height of his
fame, Francis Thompson was running errands and holding horses in the
London streets, his genius practically unknown. Yet he was famous before
Swinburne's death, and there are other points of contact beside that of
time between this militant pagan and this militant Christian.
In the first place, both were poets. Both had genuine talent, and both
had a strong desire to do the work of the poet, that is, to find beauty
and to bind beauty with a chain of linked rhyme.
Now the poet's search for beauty often is difficult, and it was
especially difficult in London in the latter days of the nineteenth
century. All the poets were seeking for beauty, but the scientists had
been industriously trying to drive beauty out of the world. Of course,
they had not succeeded, any more than the French Atheist succeeded a few
years ago in carrying out his blasphemous threat of putting out that
light in the heavens. But they had thrown a veil over the face of
beauty, and made beauty hard to see except for those who looked with the
strong eyes of faith.
How the poets worried! Where had beauty flown? Browning thought that
beauty was in humanity. So he searched for beauty in humanity, and in
his search made many interesting and noble poems. Tennyson, that
magnificent artist in words, thought that beauty was somewhere in
evolution. And he at last descended to the most supine of intellectual
attitudes, his philosophy being merely that somehow good would be the
final goal of all, that everything would come out all right in the end.
And he uttered the most absurd statement ever made by any poet in the
history of the world when he said "There lies more faith in honest
doubt, believe me, than in half the creeds."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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