The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Masefield's work soon attracted the attention of William Butler Yeats,
John Galsworthy, Sturge Moore, and other English men of letters, and
largely through their efforts was brought to the attention of the
public. American readers first became aware of him through the
publication of two long poems--"The Everlasting Mercy" and "The Widow in
the Bye Street." To say that these were long narrative, poems, dealing
with intensely tragic and dramatic events in the life of the British
poor, is not to describe them adequately. They were a poetry new to our
generation. They showed an intimate knowledge of the lives of the poor,
especially of the criminal poor, not to be found in the amiable poems of
Mr. W. W. Gibson and similar socialistic dilettantes. They were not
socialistic in message; rather they were individualistic. Saul Kane was
not a drunkard because of economic pressure; Jimmy's siren lived an evil
life merely because she was evil, not as a result of the injustice of
man-made laws or anything else of the sort. So precedents were violated
and Masefield scored a success of sensation. The savage colloquialisms
of the poems, their violent emotionalism, their melodrama--these things
brought them to the attention of a large number of people not ordinarily
interested in the work of new poets, and thus an audience was prepared
for the poet's later and more important work.
There can be no doubt that the work published later was more important.
There were crudities in these two narrative poems which seemed to be put
there deliberately, in order to startle and shock the reader. Masefield
followed these poems with other poems in the same manner done with much
greater technical skill and with a more convincing sincerity. "Dauber"
and "Biography" and the "Daffodil Fields" are more likely to be read by
the next generation than are "The Widow in the Bye Street" and "The
Everlasting Mercy," in spite of the fact that the last mentioned poem
was awarded the Edward de Polignac prize of $500 by the Royal Society of
Literature.
It is hard to tell just what form Masefield will finally select for the
expression of his genius. He has written ballads, lyrics, plays, novels,
short-stories, even histories, and all these forms he has molded to his
own use. At the time of writing he is in France actively engaged in Red
Cross work, and has begun to send to the magazines stories of the things
that he has seen which entitle him to be called a great reporter. The
quest for beauty has been and is his ruling passion--he is splendidly
explicit on this subject in the magnificent sequence of Shakespearean
sonnets printed in "Good Friday and Other Poems." He has searched for
this beauty on the boundless sea, in noisy barrooms, in English
meadows, in the streets of New York. He is seeking it now, we may
believe, in the tragedy and heroism of the battlefield. And always, his
sonnets tell us, it is evasive and very distant, because its real
dwelling place is his own soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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