The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY
(1869-1910)
William Vaughn Moody was throughout his life regarded as the most
promising of the younger American poets. And when he died in 1810 most
critics mourned for the unwritten lyrics and poetic dramas of which
American literature had thus been robbed; they mentioned the author as a
gifted youth, whom fate had removed at the beginning of a splendid
career.
To a certain extent this attitude was a tribute to the youthful spirit
of William Vaughn Moody, to his vivacity, energy and cheerfulness. But
it was chiefly a new illustration of the fact that nowadays poets flower
late in the season. Moody was forty-one years old when he died--and
there was a time when the poet of forty was considered well past the
meridian of his genius. Most of the great poets established their fame
before they were thirty years old--Keats and Shelley died at twenty-five
and twenty-nine respectively. But nowadays the poet of forty-five is
still called young and the poet of thirty our kind critics consider a
precocious infant.
As a matter of stern fact, it is doubtful that American literature has
really lost much by Moody's death. He wrote "Gloucester Moors" and the
"Ode in Time of Hesitation" and "The Faith Healer." The conscientious
student of his work cannot escape the conviction that in these he gave
the world all that he really had to give. Of course he would have
written more--nature lyrics, poems on political and sociological
questions, poetical dramas dealing with philosophical themes, prose
plays of modern American life. But toward the end of his brief life his
work was not gaining in force. Readers of "The Death of Eve" have little
sorrow over the poet's failure to complete this play--the first two
members of the trilogy which it was to conclude are nobly phrased, but
they are so cloudy in thought and weak in dramatic construction that
they do their author's fame little service. Prometheus, Pandora,
Deucalion, Eve, Cain, Raphael, and Michael, angels and archangels,
thrones, dominions and powers, were characters too mighty for the talent
of this poet, who could handle adequately enough a problem of
contemporary politics or draw quaint lessons from the caged beasts in a
menagerie.
Perhaps the coldness which annoys some readers of Moody's poems, the
sense of aloofness from the common experience of mankind, the
artificiality which mars such expressions of sympathy for humanity as
are intended in "Gloucester Moors," are things for which it is unjust to
blame the poet. His friend, John M. Manly, wrote in the preface to his
"Poems and Plays": "He was an epicure of life, a voluptuary of the whole
range of physical, mental, and spiritual perfections." But in Moody's
poetry we find more of the mind than of the heart; we feel that we are
in the presence of a charming and cultured personality, but we have no
feeling of intimacy with the writer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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