Cities and towns; Social psychology; Sociology; Sociology, Urban
The chapter “The Growth of the City” was presented first as a paper at
the meeting of the Sociological Society in Washington, in 1923. It was
subsequently printed in the _Proceedings_ of the Society for that year.
It is intended to sketch a point of view for the study of the expansion
of the urban area and the growth of the urban community, particularly as
they are related to the recognized problems, communal and personal, of
the city.
Professor McKenzie’s paper, “The Ecological Approach to the Study of the
Human Community,” was first published in the _American Journal of
Sociology_ for November, 1925. It is intended to emphasize the fact that
the conceptions and methods of study of plant and animal ecology may be
profitably applied to the analysis and description of certain aspects of
human society. These three papers, with the classified bibliography by
Louis Wirth, represent whatever is novel in the point of view and the
methods of study of the urban community, to which this volume is
intended as an introduction.
Certain of the remaining chapters, including the paper “The Natural
History of the Newspaper,” first published in the _American Journal of
Sociology_, November, 1923; the paper “Magic, Mentality, and City Life,”
presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Society, in
Washington, D.C., December, 1923; and the brief paper on the “Mind of
the Hobo,” first printed under the title “The Mind of the Rover,” in the
_World Tomorrow_, September, 1923, will no doubt seem rather remote from
the theme of this volume. The justification for including them here is
that they suggest lines of observation in a field that students are just
now beginning to explore. It seems evident that there is a very definite
relation between human intelligence and community organization. Although
no specific studies have been made in this field, they should be
included, at least prospectively, in the list of problems for further
study.
The substance of the chapter “Community Organization and Juvenile
Delinquency” was presented at the annual meeting of the Recreation
Congress, in Springfield, Illinois, October 8–12, 1923, but has not been
previously published. The paper “Community Organization and the Romantic
Temper” was read at the meeting of the American Sociological Society in
Washington, D.C., in 1923, in the section on Community Organization. It
was published in the _Journal of Social Forces_, May, 1925.
Professor Burgess’ paper, “Can Neighborhood Work Have a Scientific
Basis?” was presented at the annual meeting of the National Conference
of Social Work, in Toronto, May 1924. An abstract of this paper was
published in the _Proceedings_ of the conference for that year.
In conclusion, the authors wish to take this occasion to acknowledge
their indebtedness to the publishers for using here the papers in the
journals mentioned.
ROBERT E. PARK
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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