Cities and towns; Social psychology; Sociology; Sociology, Urban
Many of these questions can be answered only by a study of individual
experiences. Vices undoubtedly have their natural history, like
certain forms of disease. They may therefore be regarded as
independent entities which find their habitat in human environment,
are stimulated by certain conditions, inhibited by others, but
invariably exhibit through all changes a character that is typical.
In the early days the temperance movement had something of the character
of a religious revival, and the effects were highly picturesque. In
recent years the leaders have displayed a more deliberate strategy, but
the struggle against the liquor traffic still has all the
characteristics of a big popular movement, a movement which, having
first conquered the rural districts, is now seeking to enforce itself in
the cities.
On the other hand, the vice crusade started with the cities, where, in
fact, commercialized vice is indigenous. The mere discussion of this
subject in public has meant an enormous change in the sex mores. The
fact that this movement is everywhere coincident with the entrance of
women into a greater freedom, into industry, the professions, and party
politics, is significant.
There are conditions peculiar to the life of great cities (referred to
under the heading “Mobility of the Population of Great Cities”) which
make the control of vice especially difficult. For example, crusades and
religious movements generally do not have the same success in the city
environment that they do in the smaller and less heterogeneous
communities. What are the conditions which make this true?
Perhaps the facts most worth studying in connection with the movement
for suppression of vice are those which indicate the changes which have
taken place in fifty years in sex mores, particularly with reference to
what is regarded as modest and immodest in the dress and behavior, and
with reference to the freedom with which sexual matters are now
discussed by young men and young women.
It seems, in fact, as if we were in the presence of two epoch-making
changes, the one which seems destined finally to put intoxicating
liquors in the category of poisonous drugs, and the other to lift the
taboo which, particularly among Anglo-Saxon peoples, has effectually
prevented up to the present time the frank discussion of the facts of
sex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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