The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
But it was not possible that the nations
should expect He would come, as we see they did, to do judgment in
the splendour of power, unless they should first believe in Him when
He came to suffer judgment in the humility of patience.
46. _Of the birth of our Saviour, whereby the Word was made flesh;
and of the dispersion of the Jews among all nations, as had
been prophesied._
While Herod, therefore, reigned in Judea, and Cæsar Augustus was
emperor at Rome, the state of the republic being already changed, and
the world being set at peace by him, Christ was born in Bethlehem
of Judah, man manifest out of a human virgin, God hidden out of God
the Father. For so had the prophet foretold: "Behold, a virgin shall
conceive in the womb, and bring forth a Son, and they shall call
His name Immanuel, which, being interpreted, is, God with us."[584]
He did many miracles that He might commend God in Himself, some
of which, even as many as seemed sufficient to proclaim Him, are
contained in the evangelic Scripture. The first of these is, that
He was so wonderfully born, and the last, that with His body raised
up again from the dead He ascended into heaven. But the Jews who
slew Him, and would not believe in Him, because it behoved Him to
die and rise again, were yet more miserably wasted by the Romans,
and utterly rooted out from their kingdom, where aliens had already
ruled over them, and were dispersed through the lands (so that indeed
there is no place where they are not), and are thus by their own
Scriptures a testimony to us that we have not forged the prophecies
about Christ. And very many of them, considering this, even before
His passion, but chiefly after His resurrection, believed on Him, of
whom it was predicted, "Though the number of the children of Israel
be as the sand of the sea, the remnant shall be saved."[585] But
the rest are blinded, of whom it was predicted, "Let their table be
made before them a trap, and a retribution, and a stumbling-block.
Let their eyes be darkened lest they see, and bow down their back
alway."[586] Therefore, when they do not believe our Scriptures,
their own, which they blindly read, are fulfilled in them, lest
perchance any one should say that the Christians have forged these
prophecies about Christ which are quoted under the name of the sibyl,
or of others, if such there be, who do not belong to the Jewish
people. For us, indeed, those suffice which are quoted from the books
of our enemies, to whom we make our acknowledgment, on account of
this testimony which, in spite of themselves, they contribute by
their possession of these books, while they themselves are dispersed
among all nations, wherever the Church of Christ is spread abroad.
For a prophecy about this thing was sent before in the Psalms, which
they also read, where it is written, "My God, His mercy shall prevent
me. My God hath shown me concerning mine enemies, that Thou shalt not
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