The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
slay them, lest they should at last forget Thy law: disperse them in
Thy might."[587] Therefore God has shown the Church in her enemies
the Jews the grace of His compassion, since, as saith the apostle,
"their offence is the salvation of the Gentiles."[588] And therefore
He has not slain them, that is, He has not let the knowledge that
they are Jews be lost in them, although they have been conquered
by the Romans, lest they should forget the law of God, and their
testimony should be of no avail in this matter of which we treat.
But it was not enough that he should say, "Slay them not, lest they
should at last forget Thy law," unless he had also added, "Disperse
them;" because if they had only been in their own land with that
testimony of the Scriptures, and not everywhere, certainly the Church
which is everywhere could not have had them as witnesses among all
nations to the prophecies which were sent before concerning Christ.
47. _Whether before Christian times there were any outside of the
Israelite race who belonged to the fellowship of the heavenly
city._
Wherefore if we read of any foreigner--that is, one neither born
of Israel nor received by that people into the canon of the sacred
books--having prophesied something about Christ, if it has come or
shall come to our knowledge, we can refer to it over and above;
not that this is necessary, even if wanting, but because it is not
incongruous to believe that even in other nations there may have been
men to whom this mystery was revealed, and who were also impelled to
proclaim it, whether they were partakers of the same grace or had no
experience of it, but were taught by bad angels, who, as we know, even
confessed the present Christ, whom the Jews did not acknowledge. Nor
do I think the Jews themselves dare contend that no one has belonged
to God except the Israelites, since the increase of Israel began on
the rejection of his elder brother. For in very deed there was no
other people who were specially called the people of God; but they
cannot deny that there have been certain men even of other nations
who belonged, not by earthly but heavenly fellowship, to the true
Israelites, the citizens of the country that is above. Because, if they
deny this, they can be most easily confuted by the case of the holy and
wonderful man Job, who was neither a native nor a proselyte, that is, a
stranger joining the people of Israel, but, being bred of the Idumean
race, arose there and died there too, and who is so praised by the
divine oracle, that no man of his times is put on a level with him as
regards justice and piety. And although we do not find his date in the
chronicles, yet from his book, which for its merit the Israelites have
received as of canonical authority, we gather that he was in the third
generation after Israel. And I doubt not it was divinely provided, that
from this one case we might know that among other nations also there
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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