The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
We give a much more unlimited approval to their idea that the life of
the wise man must be social. For how could the city of God (concerning
which we are already writing no less than the nineteenth book of this
work) either take a beginning or be developed, or attain its proper
destiny, if the life of the saints were not a social life? But who can
enumerate all the great grievances with which human society abounds
in the misery of this mortal state? Who can weigh them? Hear how one
of their comic writers makes one of his characters express the common
feelings of all men in this matter: "I am married; this is one misery.
Children are born to me; they are additional cares."[629] What shall
I say of the miseries of love which Terence also recounts--"slights,
suspicions, quarrels, war to-day, peace to-morrow?"[630] Is not human
life full of such things? Do they not often occur even in honourable
friendships? On all hands we experience these slights, suspicions,
quarrels, war, all of which are undoubted evils; while, on the other
hand, peace is a doubtful good, because we do not know the heart of our
friend, and though we did know it to-day, we should be as ignorant of
what it might be to-morrow. Who ought to be, or who are more friendly
than those who live in the same family? And yet who can rely even upon
this friendship, seeing that secret treachery has often broken it up,
and produced enmity as bitter as the amity was sweet, or seemed sweet
by the most perfect dissimulation? It is on this account that the
words of Cicero so move the heart of every one, and provoke a sigh:
"There are no snares more dangerous than those which lurk under the
guise of duty or the name of relationship. For the man who is your
declared foe you can easily baffle by precaution; but this hidden,
intestine, and domestic danger not merely exists, but overwhelms you
before you can foresee and examine it."[631] It is also to this that
allusion is made by the divine saying, "A man's foes are those of his
own household,"[632]--words which one cannot hear without pain; for
though a man have sufficient fortitude to endure it with equanimity,
and sufficient sagacity to baffle the malice of a pretended friend,
yet if he himself is a good man, he cannot but be greatly pained at
the discovery of the perfidy of wicked men, whether they have always
been wicked and merely feigned goodness, or have fallen from a better
to a malicious disposition. If, then, home, the natural refuge from
the ills of life, is itself not safe, what shall we say of the city,
which, as it is larger, is so much the more filled with lawsuits civil
and criminal, and is never free from the fear, if sometimes from the
actual outbreak, of disturbing and bloody insurrections and civil wars?
6. _Of the error of human judgments when the truth is hidden._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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