The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842Caswall, Henry
History
The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842
Caswall, Henry
Latter Day Saints -- Illinois; Nauvoo (Ill.)
Here I was in Iowa, two hundred and thirty miles from St. Louis, fifteen
hundred miles from the mouth of the majestic river before me, and two
thousand miles west of New York by the ordinary course of travel. It was
nine o'clock on Sunday morning; the sun was shining brightly, as usual
in this region, and a strong breeze had raised a moderate swell on the
face of the stream. No ferryman was to be found, and for a few minutes
it was a problem how I should cross to Nauvoo. The problem was soon
solved by the appearance of a long and narrow canoe, hewed from the
trunk of a tree, and lying close to the bank. In this doubtful-looking
craft, thirteen Mormons on their way to the meeting in Nauvoo, proceeded
to take their seats. At my request they accommodated me with a place,
and shortly afterwards pushed from the shore, and put their paddles in
motion. They worked their way with some difficulty, until they reached
two islands near the middle of the river. Between these there was no
swell, and little wind; but the current ran against us through a narrow
passage with the rapidity of a mill-race. Here I thought we should be
effectually baffled, and more than once the canoe seemed to yield to the
stream. At length the stout sinews of the Mormons prevailed, and we were
again in open water. After labouring hard for more than half an hour we
safely landed at Nauvoo.
The situation of the place is rather striking. Above the curve of the
Des Moines rapids the Mississippi makes another curve almost
semicircular towards the east. The ground included within the semicircle
is level, and upon this site the city has been laid out. The streets
extend across the semicircle east and west, being limited at each
extremity by the river. These streets are intersected at right angles by
others, which, running northward to the river, are bounded on the south
by a rising ground, on the summit of which the temple is in the course
of erection. It was to this last-mentioned spot that with my companions
I directed my steps. Having ascended the hill, I found myself close to a
large unfinished stone building, the walls of which had advanced eight
or ten feet above the ground. This was the Temple. The view of the
winding Mississippi from this elevation was truly grand, and the whole
of the lower part of the town was distinctly seen. I was informed by my
companions that the population of Nauvoo was about ten thousand; but
subsequent inquiry led me to place the estimate three or four thousand
lower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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