Capt. The chief priest is Hoh, and it is the duty of all the superior
magistrates to pardon sins. Therefore the whole State by secret
confession, which we also use, tell their sins to the magistrates,
who at once purge their souls and teach those that are inimical to
the people. Then the sacred magistrates themselves confess their own
sinfulness to the three supreme chiefs, and together they confess the
faults of one another, though no special one is named, and they confess
especially the heavier faults and those harmful to the State. At length
the triumvirs confess their sinfulness to Hoh himself, who forthwith
recognizes the kinds of sins that are harmful to the State, and succors
with timely remedies. Then he offers sacrifices and prayers to God. And
before this he confesses the sins of the whole people, in the presence
of God, and publicly in the temple, above the altar, as often as it
had been necessary that the fault should be corrected. Nevertheless, no
transgressor is spoken of by his name. In this manner he absolves the
people by advising them that they should beware of sins of the aforesaid
kind. Afterward he offers sacrifice to God, that he should pardon the
State and absolve it of its sins, and to teach and defend it. Once in
every year the chief priests of each separate subordinate State confess
their sins in the presence of Hoh. Thus he is not ignorant of the
wrongdoings of the provinces, and forthwith he removes them with all
human and heavenly remedies.
Sacrifice is conducted after the following manner: Hoh asks the people
which one among them wishes to give himself as a sacrifice to God for
the sake of his fellows. He is then placed upon the fourth table, with
ceremonies and the offering up of prayers: the table is hung up in
a wonderful manner by means of four ropes passing through four cords
attached to firm pulley-blocks in the small dome of the temple. This
done they cry to the God of mercy, that he may accept the offering, not
of a beast as among the heathen, but of a human being. Then Hoh orders
the ropes to be drawn and the sacrifice is pulled up above to the centre
of the small dome, and there it dedicates itself with the most fervent
supplications. Food is given to it through a window by the priests, who
live around the dome, but it is allowed a very little to eat, until it
has atoned for the sins of the State. There with prayer and fasting he
cries to the God of heaven that he might accept its willing offering.
And after twenty or thirty days, the anger of God being appeased, the
sacrifice becomes a priest, or sometimes, though rarely, returns below
by means of the outer way for the priests. Ever after, this man is
treated with great benevolence and much honor, for the reason that he
offered himself unto death for the sake of his country. But God does not
require death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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