G.M. Tell me, please, of the magistrates, their services and duties, of
the education and mode of living, whether the government is a monarchy,
a republic, or an aristocracy.
Capt. This race of men came there from India, flying from the sword of
the Magi, a race of plunderers and tyrants who laid waste their country,
and they determined to lead a philosophic life in fellowship with one
another. Although the community of wives is not instituted among the
other inhabitants of their province, among them it is in use after this
manner: All things are common with them, and their dispensation is by
the authority of the magistrates. Arts and honors and pleasures are
common, and are held in such a manner that no one can appropriate
anything to himself.
They say that all private property is acquired and improved for the
reason that each one of us by himself has his own home and wife and
children. From this, self-love springs. For when we raise a son to
riches and dignities, and leave an heir to much wealth, we become either
ready to grasp at the property of the State, if in any case fear
should be removed from the power which belongs to riches and rank; or
avaricious, crafty, and hypocritical, if anyone is of slender purse,
little strength, and mean ancestry. But when we have taken away
self-love, there remains only love for the State.
G.M. Under such circumstances no one will be willing to labor, while
he expects others to work, on the fruit of whose labors he can live, as
Aristotle argues against Plato.
Capt. I do not know how to deal with that argument, but I declare to
you that they burn with so great a love for their fatherland, as I could
scarcely have believed possible; and indeed with much more than the
histories tell us belonged to the Romans, who fell willingly for their
country, inasmuch as they have to a greater extent surrendered their
private property. I think truly that the friars and monks and clergy
of our country, if they were not weakened by love for their kindred and
friends or by the ambition to rise to higher dignities, would be less
fond of property, and more imbued with a spirit of charity toward all,
as it was in the time of the apostles, and is now in a great many cases.
G.M. St. Augustine may say that, but I say that among this race of
men, friendship is worth nothing, since they have not the chance of
conferring mutual benefits on one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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