Catton, Bruce, _Grant Moves South_ (1960). Chambers, Lenoir, _Stonewall Jackson_ (2 vols., 1960). Cleaves, Freeman, _Meade of Gettysburg_ (1960). ____, _Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas_ (1948). Dodd, William E., _Jefferson Davis_ (1907). Dyer, John P., _The Gallant Hood_ (1950). Freeman, Douglas S., _R. E. Lee: A Biography_ (4 vols., 1934-35; 1 vol. ed., 1961). Fuller, John F. C., _The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant_ (1929, 1958). Govan, Gilbert E., and Livingood, J. W., _A Different Valor: The Story of General Joseph E. Johnston, C.S.A._ (1956). Hassler, Warren W., Jr., _George B. McClellan: Shield of the Union_ (1957). Henry, Robert S., _“First with the Most” Forrest_ (1944). Horn, Stanley F., ed., _The Robert E. Lee Reader_ (1949). Hyman, Harold M., and Thomas, B. P., _Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln’s Secretary of War_ (1962). Lamers, William M., _The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans_ (1961). Lewis, Lloyd, _Captain Sam Grant_ (1950). ____, _Sherman, Fighting Prophet_ (1932). McElroy, Robert, _Jefferson Davis: The Unreal and the Real_ (2 vols., 1937). Maurice, Frederick, _Robert E. Lee, the Soldier_ (1925). Nicolay, John G., and Hay, John, _Abraham Lincoln: A History_ (10 vols., 1914). Sandburg, Carl, _Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years_ (2 vols., 1926). ____, _Abraham Lincoln: The War Years_ (4 vols., 1939). Sanger, Donald B., and Hay, T. R., _James Longstreet_ (1952). Strode, Hudson, _Life of Jefferson Davis_ (2 vols., 1958-59). Thomas, Benjamin P., _Abraham Lincoln_ (1952). Thomason, John W., Jr., _Jeb Stuart_ (1930). Vandiver, Frank E., _Mighty Stonewall_ (1957). Wiley, Bell I., _The Road to Appomattox_ (1956). Williams, T. Harry, _Lincoln and His General_ (1952). ____, _P. G. T. Beauregard: Napoleon in Gray_ (1955). X. THE COMMON SOLDIERS The average Civil War soldier was a farm boy between 18 and 30 years of age. He possessed little formal education; and by modern-day standards, his military training was superficial. He was more fighter than soldier, and he tended to scoff at military discipline and other formalities of army service. [Illustration: Posing for photographs to send home to loved ones was a favorite pastime of Civil War soldiers. Typical servicemen of that period were, from left to right: Pvt. George A. Stryker of New York, Pvt. John W. Branch of the 12th Tennessee (C.S.A.), and Pvt. Philip Carper of the 35th Virginia Cavalry.] Several factors prompted his voluntary entrance into the army. Intense patriotism, the determination to fight for one’s particular cause, the enticement of enlistment bounties, or the simple love of adventure were all strong inducements. Many men, however, were drafted into service when both sides resorted to conscription in 1862.