It was necessary for Thomas
and McCook to make a forced march day and night in order to reach
Crittenden. They were practically exhausted when they reached him.
BRAGG’S PLAN FOR BATTLE
On September 17th, Bragg had ordered his troops to cross the Chickamauga
Creek at Reed’s and Alexander’s bridges. They were to sweep up the creek
toward Crittenden’s position. His objective was to gain possession of
the main road between Rosecrans and Chattanooga. Incidentally, this main
road is known today as Highway U. S. No. 27. The Confederates reached
Chickamauga Creek on Friday afternoon, September 18th. Here they met
with some opposition from the Union troops. After a great deal of
skirmishing, of which some was rather severe, the Confederates effected
a crossing.
THE BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA
On Saturday morning the right of the Confederate line extended to the
Reed’s Bridge road. Forrest’s Cavalry Corps was posted on the right of
this line. Thomas’ troops arrived on the LaFayette road at the Kelley
field near daylight on Saturday morning, the 19th. Brannan’s division
moved up the main road to the McDonald field, thence east toward Reed’s
bridge. When in the vicinity of Jay’s Mill they encountered Forrest’s
cavalry. Croxton’s brigade fired into them and thus opened the battle of
Chickamauga. Forrest’s men dismounted and returned the fire, fighting as
infantry. It was now 7:30 A. M. The battle was slow to start. Then it
became severe. Both sides sent for re-enforcements which were sent at
once. Connell’s and VanDerveer’s brigades came to Croxton’s support
while Walker and Liddell brought their divisions to Forrest’s
assistance. Due to the Confederates not being in the positions which
Bragg had ordered them, a great deal of confusion resulted. However,
troops kept filling in on both sides until the lines were about three
miles in length. Each side gained and lost ground many times by severe
charging and counter-charging. Baird made an effort to reform his lines
but while doing so, was attacked by Walker in greater numbers. King and
Scribner were driven back some distance at the same time. The Union
forces then drove Walker to his former position. At this time Cheatham
came to Walker’s rescue and they drove Johnson, Palmer and VanCleve back
in order. Reynolds was then overpowered by the Confederates, the rebels
yelling wildly all the while. Davis and Wood then checked the advance of
the Confederates. After adjusting their lines, they drove Cheatham,
Walker and Stewart back to their former positions. Most of the fighting
was in the woods at this time although some was in open fields. Much of
it was at very close range. In just such manner the fighting lasted all
the forenoon, neither side gaining very much. Casualties were high on
both sides. It is believed that the 10th and 74th Indiana Infantry were
the most severely engaged at this time. It may be interesting to learn
that Col. William B.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account