The Civil War Centennial HandbookPrice, William H.
History
The Civil War Centennial Handbook
Price, William H.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Only three Confederates ever held the rank of general in the United
States Army following the Civil War--MATTHEW C. BUTLER, FITZHUGH LEE,
and JOE WHEELER. Lee and Wheeler, though they served as generals in the
Confederate Army as well as in the United States Army during the Spanish
American War, both graduated at the bottom of their West Point classes.
When Lee and Wheeler were promoted to major general in 1901, their
commissions were signed by a former Yankee officer--President William
McKinley.
General GEORGE PICKETT, a native Virginian, was appointed to the United
States Military Academy from the State of Illinois. John Todd Stuart
obtained the appointment at the request of his law partner, Abraham
Lincoln.
The senior general in the Confederate Army, SAMUEL COOPER, hailed from
New York. Before the war, he had been Adjutant General of the United
States Army. From 1861 to 1865 he was the Adjutant and Inspector General
of the Confederate Army.
Fort Sumter was surrendered in 1861 by a Kentucky-born Union officer,
Major ROBERT ANDERSON. Confederate General JOHN C. PEMBERTON, a
Pennsylvanian by birth, surrendered Vicksburg in 1863. There was no
collusion in either surrender; both men were loyal supporters of their
respective causes.
The first Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy, Commodore
FRANKLIN BUCHANAN, commanded the C.S.S. _Virginia_ (_Merrimac_) in its
first engagement. On the first ship to surrender under the _Virginia's_
guns was Buchanan's brother, an officer of the U.S. Navy.
Major CLIFTON PRENTISS of the 6th Maryland Infantry (Union) and his
younger brother WILLIAM, of the 2nd Maryland Infantry (Confederate),
were both mortally wounded when their regiments clashed at Petersburg on
April 2, 1865--just seven days before hostilities ceased. Both were
removed from the battlefield and after a separation of four years, they
were taken to the same hospital in Washington. Each fought and each died
for his cause.
THEY ALSO SERVED
_Fame is the echo of actions, resounding them to the world,
save that the echo repeats only the last part, but fame relates
all...._
--_FULLER_
Poet SIDNEY LANIER fought as a private in the 2nd Georgia Battalion
during the Seven Days' Battles near Richmond. In November 1862 he was
captured on a Confederate blockade-runner and imprisoned at Point
Lookout, Maryland. Sixteen years after the war he died from tuberculosis
contracted while in prison.
New England poet ALBERT PIKE commanded the Confederate Department of
Indian Territory. He wrote the stanzas of the popular Southern version
of _Dixie_, a tune which originated not in the South, but in New York
City during the 1850's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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